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WAVESTONE (WAVE.PA) Stock Fundamental Analysis

EPA:WAVE - Euronext Paris - Matif - FR0013357621 - Common Stock - Currency: EUR

58.7  -0.2 (-0.34%)

Fundamental Rating

6

Taking everything into account, WAVE scores 6 out of 10 in our fundamental rating. WAVE was compared to 71 industry peers in the IT Services industry. Both the health and profitability get an excellent rating, making WAVE a very profitable company, without any liquidiy or solvency issues. WAVE is not valued too expensively and it also shows a decent growth rate. These ratings could make WAVE a good candidate for quality investing.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

7

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year WAVE was profitable.
WAVE had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
In the past 5 years WAVE has always been profitable.
Each year in the past 5 years WAVE had a positive operating cash flow.
WAVE.PA Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFWAVE.PA Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20M 40M 60M 80M 100M

1.2 Ratios

With an excellent Return On Assets value of 7.71%, WAVE belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 85.92% of the companies in the same industry.
The Return On Equity of WAVE (11.96%) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
With a decent Return On Invested Capital value of 10.71%, WAVE is doing good in the industry, outperforming 76.06% of the companies in the same industry.
The Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years for WAVE is in line with the industry average of 10.64%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 7.71%
ROE 11.96%
ROIC 10.71%
ROA(3y)7.66%
ROA(5y)7.8%
ROE(3y)12.97%
ROE(5y)14.22%
ROIC(3y)11.44%
ROIC(5y)12.28%
WAVE.PA Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICWAVE.PA Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 5 10 15 20

1.3 Margins

WAVE has a Profit Margin of 8.01%. This is amongst the best in the industry. WAVE outperforms 84.51% of its industry peers.
WAVE's Profit Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Looking at the Operating Margin, with a value of 11.61%, WAVE belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 87.32% of the companies in the same industry.
WAVE's Operating Margin has declined in the last couple of years.
WAVE has a Gross Margin of 84.64%. This is in the better half of the industry: WAVE outperforms 74.65% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Gross Margin of WAVE has declined.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 11.61%
PM (TTM) 8.01%
GM 84.64%
OM growth 3Y-9.16%
OM growth 5Y-1.75%
PM growth 3Y-9.65%
PM growth 5Y1.65%
GM growth 3Y-4.64%
GM growth 5Y-2.67%
WAVE.PA Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsWAVE.PA Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20 40 60 80

7

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is below the Cost of Capital (WACC), so WAVE is destroying value.
WAVE has more shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
Compared to 5 years ago, WAVE has more shares outstanding
WAVE has a better debt/assets ratio than last year.
WAVE.PA Yearly Shares OutstandingWAVE.PA Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 5M 10M 15M 20M
WAVE.PA Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsWAVE.PA Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 200M 400M 600M 800M

2.2 Solvency

An Altman-Z score of 4.52 indicates that WAVE is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
WAVE's Altman-Z score of 4.52 is amongst the best of the industry. WAVE outperforms 88.73% of its industry peers.
The Debt to FCF ratio of WAVE is 0.96, which is an excellent value as it means it would take WAVE, only 0.96 years of fcf income to pay off all of its debts.
Looking at the Debt to FCF ratio, with a value of 0.96, WAVE belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 81.69% of the companies in the same industry.
WAVE has a Debt/Equity ratio of 0.10. This is a healthy value indicating a solid balance between debt and equity.
The Debt to Equity ratio of WAVE (0.10) is better than 83.10% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.1
Debt/FCF 0.96
Altman-Z 4.52
ROIC/WACC0.76
WACC14.09%
WAVE.PA Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFWAVE.PA Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 200M 400M 600M

2.3 Liquidity

WAVE has a Current Ratio of 1.49. This is a normal value and indicates that WAVE is financially healthy and should not expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
WAVE has a Current ratio of 1.49. This is in the better half of the industry: WAVE outperforms 64.79% of its industry peers.
A Quick Ratio of 1.49 indicates that WAVE should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
WAVE has a better Quick ratio (1.49) than 74.65% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.49
Quick Ratio 1.49
WAVE.PA Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesWAVE.PA Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 100M 200M 300M

5

3. Growth

3.1 Past

The Earnings Per Share has grown by an nice 14.93% over the past year.
Measured over the past years, WAVE shows a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS has been growing by 14.55% on average per year.
The Revenue has grown by 34.60% in the past year. This is a very strong growth!
WAVE shows quite a strong growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 17.46% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)14.93%
EPS 3Y6.61%
EPS 5Y14.55%
EPS Q2Q%29.61%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)34.6%
Revenue growth 3Y26.15%
Revenue growth 5Y17.46%
Sales Q2Q%14.49%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, WAVE will show a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 13.28% on average per year.
WAVE is expected to show a decrease in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will decrease by -1.23% yearly.
EPS Next Y12.93%
EPS Next 2Y13.28%
EPS Next 3YN/A
EPS Next 5YN/A
Revenue Next Year-7.68%
Revenue Next 2Y-1.23%
Revenue Next 3YN/A
Revenue Next 5YN/A

3.3 Evolution

The EPS growth rate is stable: in the next years the growth will be about the same than in the last years.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is decreasing.
WAVE.PA Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesWAVE.PA Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 200M 400M 600M 800M
WAVE.PA Yearly EPS VS EstimatesWAVE.PA Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 1 2 3

4

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

With a Price/Earnings ratio of 19.00, WAVE is valued on the expensive side.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Earnings ratio of WAVE indicates a somewhat cheap valuation: WAVE is cheaper than 61.97% of the companies listed in the same industry.
WAVE is valuated rather cheaply when we compare the Price/Earnings ratio to 27.45, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
With a Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 16.90, WAVE is valued correctly.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of WAVE indicates a somewhat cheap valuation: WAVE is cheaper than 60.56% of the companies listed in the same industry.
The average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio is at 21.90. WAVE is valued slightly cheaper when compared to this.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 19
Fwd PE 16.9
WAVE.PA Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsWAVE.PA Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 5 10 15 20 25

4.2 Price Multiples

Compared to the rest of the industry, the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio of WAVE indicates a slightly more expensive valuation: WAVE is more expensive than 66.20% of the companies listed in the same industry.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio of WAVE is on the same level as its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 17.32
EV/EBITDA 11.99
WAVE.PA Per share dataWAVE.PA EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 10 20 30

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates a correct valuation of the company.
WAVE has a very decent profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
A more expensive valuation may be justified as WAVE's earnings are expected to grow with 13.28% in the coming years.
PEG (NY)1.47
PEG (5Y)1.31
EPS Next 2Y13.28%
EPS Next 3YN/A

4

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a yearly dividend of 0.82%, WAVE is not a good candidate for dividend investing.
Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 6.93, WAVE has a dividend in line with its industry peers.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.42, WAVE's dividend is way lower than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.82%

5.2 History

On average, the dividend of WAVE grows each year by 10.50%, which is quite nice.
Dividend Growth(5Y)10.5%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years3
WAVE.PA Yearly Dividends per shareWAVE.PA Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2019 2021 2022 2023 2024 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

5.3 Sustainability

12.41% of the earnings are spent on dividend by WAVE. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
WAVE's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP12.41%
EPS Next 2Y13.28%
EPS Next 3YN/A
WAVE.PA Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendWAVE.PA Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20M 40M 60M 80M
WAVE.PA Dividend Payout.WAVE.PA Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.WAVE.PA Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

WAVESTONE

EPA:WAVE (7/4/2025, 10:52:08 AM)

58.7

-0.2 (-0.34%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorInformation Technology
GICS IndustryGroupSoftware & Services
GICS IndustryIT Services
Earnings (Last)06-02 2025-06-02/amc
Earnings (Next)07-28 2025-07-28
Inst Owners14.7%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners44.17%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap1.46B
Analysts83.64
Price Target60.87 (3.7%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.82%
Yearly Dividend0.38
Dividend Growth(5Y)10.5%
DP12.41%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years3
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)N/A
Avg EPS beat(2)N/A
Min EPS beat(2)N/A
Max EPS beat(2)N/A
EPS beat(4)N/A
Avg EPS beat(4)N/A
Min EPS beat(4)N/A
Max EPS beat(4)N/A
EPS beat(8)N/A
Avg EPS beat(8)N/A
EPS beat(12)N/A
Avg EPS beat(12)N/A
EPS beat(16)N/A
Avg EPS beat(16)N/A
Revenue beat(2)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(2)N/A
Min Revenue beat(2)N/A
Max Revenue beat(2)N/A
Revenue beat(4)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(4)N/A
Min Revenue beat(4)N/A
Max Revenue beat(4)N/A
Revenue beat(8)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(8)N/A
Revenue beat(12)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(12)N/A
Revenue beat(16)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(16)N/A
PT rev (1m)7.69%
PT rev (3m)5.59%
EPS NQ rev (1m)N/A
EPS NQ rev (3m)N/A
EPS NY rev (1m)0%
EPS NY rev (3m)2.41%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)N/A
Revenue NQ rev (3m)N/A
Revenue NY rev (1m)0%
Revenue NY rev (3m)-10.42%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 19
Fwd PE 16.9
P/S 1.55
P/FCF 17.32
P/OCF 16.38
P/B 2.31
P/tB 34.81
EV/EBITDA 11.99
EPS(TTM)3.09
EY5.26%
EPS(NY)3.47
Fwd EY5.92%
FCF(TTM)3.39
FCFY5.77%
OCF(TTM)3.58
OCFY6.11%
SpS37.88
BVpS25.37
TBVpS1.69
PEG (NY)1.47
PEG (5Y)1.31
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 7.71%
ROE 11.96%
ROCE 14.71%
ROIC 10.71%
ROICexc 10.71%
ROICexgc 51.48%
OM 11.61%
PM (TTM) 8.01%
GM 84.64%
FCFM 8.95%
ROA(3y)7.66%
ROA(5y)7.8%
ROE(3y)12.97%
ROE(5y)14.22%
ROIC(3y)11.44%
ROIC(5y)12.28%
ROICexc(3y)13%
ROICexc(5y)22.97%
ROICexgc(3y)170.38%
ROICexgc(5y)N/A
ROCE(3y)15.72%
ROCE(5y)16.86%
ROICexcg growth 3YN/A
ROICexcg growth 5Y-18.08%
ROICexc growth 3Y-39.8%
ROICexc growth 5Y-10.07%
OM growth 3Y-9.16%
OM growth 5Y-1.75%
PM growth 3Y-9.65%
PM growth 5Y1.65%
GM growth 3Y-4.64%
GM growth 5Y-2.67%
F-Score8
Asset Turnover0.96
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.1
Debt/FCF 0.96
Debt/EBITDA 0.5
Cap/Depr 24.72%
Cap/Sales 0.51%
Interest Coverage 102.88
Cash Conversion 69.14%
Profit Quality 111.75%
Current Ratio 1.49
Quick Ratio 1.49
Altman-Z 4.52
F-Score8
WACC14.09%
ROIC/WACC0.76
Cap/Depr(3y)28.68%
Cap/Depr(5y)20.92%
Cap/Sales(3y)0.55%
Cap/Sales(5y)0.39%
Profit Quality(3y)107.99%
Profit Quality(5y)141.92%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)14.93%
EPS 3Y6.61%
EPS 5Y14.55%
EPS Q2Q%29.61%
EPS Next Y12.93%
EPS Next 2Y13.28%
EPS Next 3YN/A
EPS Next 5YN/A
Revenue 1Y (TTM)34.6%
Revenue growth 3Y26.15%
Revenue growth 5Y17.46%
Sales Q2Q%14.49%
Revenue Next Year-7.68%
Revenue Next 2Y-1.23%
Revenue Next 3YN/A
Revenue Next 5YN/A
EBIT growth 1Y27.73%
EBIT growth 3Y14.59%
EBIT growth 5Y15.41%
EBIT Next Year22.83%
EBIT Next 3YN/A
EBIT Next 5YN/A
FCF growth 1Y5.57%
FCF growth 3Y14.75%
FCF growth 5Y10.08%
OCF growth 1Y7.44%
OCF growth 3Y16.59%
OCF growth 5Y10.05%