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SOUTHERN CO/THE (SO) Stock Fundamental Analysis

NYSE:SO - New York Stock Exchange, Inc. - US8425871071 - Common Stock - Currency: USD

92.3  +0.47 (+0.51%)

After market: 92.3 0 (0%)

Fundamental Rating

4

SO gets a fundamental rating of 4 out of 10. The analysis compared the fundamentals against 47 industry peers in the Electric Utilities industry. While SO is still in line with the averages on profitability rating, there are concerns on its financial health. SO is valied quite expensively at the moment, while it does show a decent growth rate.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

6

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

SO had positive earnings in the past year.
In the past year SO had a positive cash flow from operations.
In the past 5 years SO has always been profitable.
In the past 5 years SO always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
SO Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFSO Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B -2B 4B 6B 8B

1.2 Ratios

SO has a Return On Assets (3.11%) which is comparable to the rest of the industry.
The Return On Equity of SO (13.61%) is better than 74.47% of its industry peers.
The Return On Invested Capital of SO (4.64%) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for SO is significantly below the industry average of 38.54%.
The 3 year average ROIC (4.14%) for SO is below the current ROIC(4.64%), indicating increased profibility in the last year.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 3.11%
ROE 13.61%
ROIC 4.64%
ROA(3y)2.83%
ROA(5y)2.58%
ROE(3y)12.5%
ROE(5y)11.4%
ROIC(3y)4.14%
ROIC(5y)4.02%
SO Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICSO Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5 10 15

1.3 Margins

SO has a Profit Margin of 16.54%. This is in the better half of the industry: SO outperforms 70.21% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of SO has declined.
SO has a Operating Margin of 26.40%. This is in the better half of the industry: SO outperforms 74.47% of its industry peers.
SO's Operating Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
The Gross Margin of SO (89.46%) is better than 82.98% of its industry peers.
SO's Gross Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 26.4%
PM (TTM) 16.54%
GM 89.46%
OM growth 3Y5.39%
OM growth 5Y1.06%
PM growth 3Y16.73%
PM growth 5Y-5.73%
GM growth 3Y0.95%
GM growth 5Y0.39%
SO Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsSO Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20 40 60 80

1

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

SO has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), which is below the Cost of Capital (WACC), which means it is destroying value.
The number of shares outstanding for SO remains at a similar level compared to 1 year ago.
The number of shares outstanding for SO remains at a similar level compared to 5 years ago.
The debt/assets ratio for SO is higher compared to a year ago.
SO Yearly Shares OutstandingSO Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 200M 400M 600M 800M 1B
SO Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsSO Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 50B 100B

2.2 Solvency

SO has an Altman-Z score of 1.00. This is a bad value and indicates that SO is not financially healthy and even has some risk of bankruptcy.
SO's Altman-Z score of 1.00 is in line compared to the rest of the industry. SO outperforms 59.57% of its industry peers.
The Debt to FCF ratio of SO is 653.53, which is on the high side as it means it would take SO, 653.53 years of fcf income to pay off all of its debts.
SO has a Debt to FCF ratio of 653.53. This is comparable to the rest of the industry: SO outperforms 59.57% of its industry peers.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 1.88 is on the high side and indicates that SO has dependencies on debt financing.
SO's Debt to Equity ratio of 1.88 is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. SO is outperformed by 85.11% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.88
Debt/FCF 653.53
Altman-Z 1
ROIC/WACC0.54
WACC8.61%
SO Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFSO Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 20B 40B

2.3 Liquidity

SO has a Current Ratio of 0.86. This is a bad value and indicates that SO is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
SO has a Current ratio (0.86) which is comparable to the rest of the industry.
A Quick Ratio of 0.64 indicates that SO may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
SO has a worse Quick ratio (0.64) than 63.83% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 0.86
Quick Ratio 0.64
SO Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesSO Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B

5

3. Growth

3.1 Past

The Earnings Per Share has grown by an nice 9.79% over the past year.
SO shows a small growth in Earnings Per Share. Measured over the last years, the EPS has been growing by 5.48% yearly.
The Revenue has grown by 9.58% in the past year. This is quite good.
SO shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 4.53% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)9.79%
EPS 3Y5.99%
EPS 5Y5.48%
EPS Q2Q%19.42%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)9.58%
Revenue growth 3Y4.96%
Revenue growth 5Y4.53%
Sales Q2Q%16.99%

3.2 Future

SO is expected to show a small growth in Earnings Per Share. In the coming years, the EPS will grow by 7.26% yearly.
SO is expected to show a small growth in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will grow by 4.87% yearly.
EPS Next Y8.45%
EPS Next 2Y7.61%
EPS Next 3Y7.43%
EPS Next 5Y7.26%
Revenue Next Year5.55%
Revenue Next 2Y5.01%
Revenue Next 3Y4.73%
Revenue Next 5Y4.87%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is accelerating.
The Revenue growth rate is stable: in the next years the growth will be about the same than in the last years.
SO Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesSO Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 10B 20B 30B
SO Yearly EPS VS EstimatesSO Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2 4 6

2

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

Based on the Price/Earnings ratio of 21.67, the valuation of SO can be described as rather expensive.
Based on the Price/Earnings ratio, SO is valued a bit more expensive than the industry average as 78.72% of the companies are valued more cheaply.
The average S&P500 Price/Earnings ratio is at 27.21. SO is valued slightly cheaper when compared to this.
The Price/Forward Earnings ratio is 19.63, which indicates a rather expensive current valuation of SO.
Based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio, SO is valued a bit more expensive than 78.72% of the companies in the same industry.
SO's Price/Forward Earnings ratio indicates a similar valuation than the S&P500 average which is at 21.70.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 21.67
Fwd PE 19.63
SO Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsSO Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 5 10 15 20 25

4.2 Price Multiples

SO's Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio is a bit more expensive when compared to the industry. SO is more expensive than 74.47% of the companies in the same industry.
Based on the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio, SO is valued a bit cheaper than the industry average as 61.70% of the companies are valued more expensively.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 966.13
EV/EBITDA 13.05
SO Per share dataSO EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 10 20 30

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates SO does not grow enough to justify the current Price/Earnings ratio.
SO has a very decent profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)2.56
PEG (5Y)3.96
EPS Next 2Y7.61%
EPS Next 3Y7.43%

6

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

SO has a Yearly Dividend Yield of 3.28%.
SO's Dividend Yield is comparable with the industry average which is at 3.67.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.42, SO pays a bit more dividend than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 3.28%

5.2 History

The dividend of SO has a limited annual growth rate of 1.87%.
SO has paid a dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
SO has not decreased their dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
Dividend Growth(5Y)1.87%
Div Incr Years23
Div Non Decr Years34
SO Yearly Dividends per shareSO Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

5.3 Sustainability

64.20% of the earnings are spent on dividend by SO. This is not a sustainable payout ratio.
The dividend of SO is growing, but earnings are growing more, so the dividend growth is sustainable.
DP64.2%
EPS Next 2Y7.61%
EPS Next 3Y7.43%
SO Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendSO Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B -2B 4B
SO Dividend Payout.SO Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.SO Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

SOUTHERN CO/THE

NYSE:SO (7/1/2025, 8:04:00 PM)

After market: 92.3 0 (0%)

92.3

+0.47 (+0.51%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorUtilities
GICS IndustryGroupUtilities
GICS IndustryElectric Utilities
Earnings (Last)05-01 2025-05-01/bmo
Earnings (Next)07-30 2025-07-30/amc
Inst Owners71.1%
Inst Owner Change1.44%
Ins Owners0.1%
Ins Owner Change5.38%
Market Cap101.44B
Analysts72.14
Price Target95.74 (3.73%)
Short Float %1.93%
Short Ratio4.11
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 3.28%
Yearly Dividend2.69
Dividend Growth(5Y)1.87%
DP64.2%
Div Incr Years23
Div Non Decr Years34
Ex-Date05-19 2025-05-19 (0.74)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)0
Avg EPS beat(2)-2.2%
Min EPS beat(2)-4.33%
Max EPS beat(2)-0.07%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)3.82%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.33%
Max EPS beat(4)16.06%
EPS beat(8)6
Avg EPS beat(8)4.48%
EPS beat(12)9
Avg EPS beat(12)5.63%
EPS beat(16)11
Avg EPS beat(16)4.5%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)4.99%
Min Revenue beat(2)4.69%
Max Revenue beat(2)5.3%
Revenue beat(4)3
Avg Revenue beat(4)2.44%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.09%
Max Revenue beat(4)5.3%
Revenue beat(8)3
Avg Revenue beat(8)-6.24%
Revenue beat(12)7
Avg Revenue beat(12)2.05%
Revenue beat(16)10
Avg Revenue beat(16)2.99%
PT rev (1m)-0.76%
PT rev (3m)1.94%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.62%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-12%
EPS NY rev (1m)-0.02%
EPS NY rev (3m)-0.75%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)0.06%
Revenue NY rev (1m)1.24%
Revenue NY rev (3m)1.79%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 21.67
Fwd PE 19.63
P/S 3.64
P/FCF 966.13
P/OCF 10.43
P/B 3
P/tB 3.58
EV/EBITDA 13.05
EPS(TTM)4.26
EY4.62%
EPS(NY)4.7
Fwd EY5.09%
FCF(TTM)0.1
FCFY0.1%
OCF(TTM)8.85
OCFY9.59%
SpS25.34
BVpS30.79
TBVpS25.8
PEG (NY)2.56
PEG (5Y)3.96
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 3.11%
ROE 13.61%
ROCE 5.47%
ROIC 4.64%
ROICexc 4.72%
ROICexgc 4.92%
OM 26.4%
PM (TTM) 16.54%
GM 89.46%
FCFM 0.38%
ROA(3y)2.83%
ROA(5y)2.58%
ROE(3y)12.5%
ROE(5y)11.4%
ROIC(3y)4.14%
ROIC(5y)4.02%
ROICexc(3y)4.18%
ROICexc(5y)4.06%
ROICexgc(3y)4.38%
ROICexgc(5y)4.26%
ROCE(3y)4.95%
ROCE(5y)4.79%
ROICexcg growth 3Y6.47%
ROICexcg growth 5Y1.27%
ROICexc growth 3Y6.72%
ROICexc growth 5Y1.53%
OM growth 3Y5.39%
OM growth 5Y1.06%
PM growth 3Y16.73%
PM growth 5Y-5.73%
GM growth 3Y0.95%
GM growth 5Y0.39%
F-Score6
Asset Turnover0.19
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.88
Debt/FCF 653.53
Debt/EBITDA 4.97
Cap/Depr 177.66%
Cap/Sales 34.55%
Interest Coverage 2.85
Cash Conversion 76.17%
Profit Quality 2.28%
Current Ratio 0.86
Quick Ratio 0.64
Altman-Z 1
F-Score6
WACC8.61%
ROIC/WACC0.54
Cap/Depr(3y)182.47%
Cap/Depr(5y)184.04%
Cap/Sales(3y)32.2%
Cap/Sales(5y)32.89%
Profit Quality(3y)N/A
Profit Quality(5y)N/A
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)9.79%
EPS 3Y5.99%
EPS 5Y5.48%
EPS Q2Q%19.42%
EPS Next Y8.45%
EPS Next 2Y7.61%
EPS Next 3Y7.43%
EPS Next 5Y7.26%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)9.58%
Revenue growth 3Y4.96%
Revenue growth 5Y4.53%
Sales Q2Q%16.99%
Revenue Next Year5.55%
Revenue Next 2Y5.01%
Revenue Next 3Y4.73%
Revenue Next 5Y4.87%
EBIT growth 1Y17.81%
EBIT growth 3Y10.62%
EBIT growth 5Y5.63%
EBIT Next Year83.12%
EBIT Next 3Y27.71%
EBIT Next 5Y18.82%
FCF growth 1Y103.75%
FCF growth 3YN/A
FCF growth 5YN/A
OCF growth 1Y75.14%
OCF growth 3Y16.63%
OCF growth 5Y11.11%