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SOUTHERN CO/THE (SO) Stock Fundamental Analysis

USA - New York Stock Exchange - NYSE:SO - US8425871071 - Common Stock

87.57 USD
+0.03 (+0.03%)
Last: 12/30/2025, 8:04:00 PM
88.2097 USD
+0.64 (+0.73%)
Pre-Market: 12/31/2025, 8:02:00 AM
Fundamental Rating

4

We assign a fundamental rating of 4 out of 10 to SO. SO was compared to 47 industry peers in the Electric Utilities industry. SO has an excellent profitability rating, but there are concerns on its financial health. While showing a medium growth rate, SO is valued expensive at the moment. Finally SO also has an excellent dividend rating.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

7

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year SO was profitable.
SO had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
In the past 5 years SO has always been profitable.
In the past 5 years SO always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
SO Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFSO Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B -2B 4B 6B 8B

1.2 Ratios

The Return On Assets of SO (2.91%) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
SO's Return On Equity of 12.74% is fine compared to the rest of the industry. SO outperforms 68.09% of its industry peers.
SO has a Return On Invested Capital of 4.62%. This is in the better half of the industry: SO outperforms 61.70% of its industry peers.
SO had an Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years of 4.14%. This is in line with the industry average of 5.04%.
The 3 year average ROIC (4.14%) for SO is below the current ROIC(4.62%), indicating increased profibility in the last year.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 2.91%
ROE 12.74%
ROIC 4.62%
ROA(3y)2.83%
ROA(5y)2.58%
ROE(3y)12.5%
ROE(5y)11.4%
ROIC(3y)4.14%
ROIC(5y)4.02%
SO Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICSO Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5 10 15

1.3 Margins

SO has a better Profit Margin (15.42%) than 63.83% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of SO has declined.
SO has a Operating Margin of 25.68%. This is in the better half of the industry: SO outperforms 72.34% of its industry peers.
SO's Operating Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
SO has a Gross Margin of 89.28%. This is amongst the best in the industry. SO outperforms 80.85% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Gross Margin of SO has remained more or less at the same level.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 25.68%
PM (TTM) 15.42%
GM 89.28%
OM growth 3Y5.39%
OM growth 5Y1.06%
PM growth 3Y16.73%
PM growth 5Y-5.73%
GM growth 3Y0.95%
GM growth 5Y0.39%
SO Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsSO Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20 40 60 80

1

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

SO has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), which is below the Cost of Capital (WACC), which means it is destroying value.
SO has about the same amout of shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
SO has about the same amout of shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
Compared to 1 year ago, SO has a worse debt to assets ratio.
SO Yearly Shares OutstandingSO Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 200M 400M 600M 800M 1B
SO Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsSO Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 50B 100B

2.2 Solvency

Based on the Altman-Z score of 0.95, we must say that SO is in the distress zone and has some risk of bankruptcy.
SO has a Altman-Z score (0.95) which is in line with its industry peers.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 1.85 is on the high side and indicates that SO has dependencies on debt financing.
With a Debt to Equity ratio value of 1.85, SO is not doing good in the industry: 87.23% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.85
Debt/FCF N/A
Altman-Z 0.95
ROIC/WACC0.7
WACC6.63%
SO Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFSO Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 20B 40B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 0.75 indicates that SO may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
SO has a worse Current ratio (0.75) than 68.09% of its industry peers.
A Quick Ratio of 0.56 indicates that SO may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
The Quick ratio of SO (0.56) is worse than 72.34% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 0.75
Quick Ratio 0.56
SO Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesSO Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B

5

3. Growth

3.1 Past

SO shows a small growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year, the EPS has grown by 1.19%.
The Earnings Per Share has been growing slightly by 5.48% on average over the past years.
The Revenue has grown by 9.40% in the past year. This is quite good.
The Revenue has been growing slightly by 4.53% on average over the past years.
EPS 1Y (TTM)1.19%
EPS 3Y5.99%
EPS 5Y5.48%
EPS Q2Q%11.89%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)9.4%
Revenue growth 3Y4.96%
Revenue growth 5Y4.53%
Sales Q2Q%7.55%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, SO will show a small growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 7.18% on average per year.
SO is expected to show a small growth in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will grow by 6.32% yearly.
EPS Next Y8.88%
EPS Next 2Y7.76%
EPS Next 3Y7.68%
EPS Next 5Y7.18%
Revenue Next Year8.18%
Revenue Next 2Y6.59%
Revenue Next 3Y6.04%
Revenue Next 5Y6.32%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is accelerating.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is accelerating.
SO Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesSO Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 10B 20B 30B
SO Yearly EPS VS EstimatesSO Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2 4 6

2

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

SO is valuated rather expensively with a Price/Earnings ratio of 20.60.
Based on the Price/Earnings ratio, SO is valued a bit more expensive than the industry average as 72.34% of the companies are valued more cheaply.
SO is valuated rather cheaply when we compare the Price/Earnings ratio to 26.77, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
A Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 18.58 indicates a rather expensive valuation of SO.
SO's Price/Forward Earnings ratio is a bit more expensive when compared to the industry. SO is more expensive than 61.70% of the companies in the same industry.
SO is valuated rather cheaply when we compare the Price/Forward Earnings ratio to 23.35, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 20.6
Fwd PE 18.58
SO Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsSO Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 5 10 15 20 25

4.2 Price Multiples

Based on the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio, SO is valued a bit more expensive than 65.96% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF N/A
EV/EBITDA 12.52
SO Per share dataSO EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 0 10 20 30

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates SO does not grow enough to justify the current Price/Earnings ratio.
SO has a very decent profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)2.32
PEG (5Y)3.76
EPS Next 2Y7.76%
EPS Next 3Y7.68%

7

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

SO has a Yearly Dividend Yield of 3.40%. Purely for dividend investing, there may be better candidates out there.
Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 3.02, SO pays a bit more dividend than its industry peers.
SO's Dividend Yield is rather good when compared to the S&P500 average which is at 2.00.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 3.4%

5.2 History

The dividend of SO has a limited annual growth rate of 1.87%.
SO has been paying a dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record.
SO has not decreased its dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record of non decreasing dividend.
Dividend Growth(5Y)1.87%
Div Incr Years23
Div Non Decr Years34
SO Yearly Dividends per shareSO Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

5.3 Sustainability

67.01% of the earnings are spent on dividend by SO. This is not a sustainable payout ratio.
The dividend of SO is growing, but earnings are growing more, so the dividend growth is sustainable.
DP67.01%
EPS Next 2Y7.76%
EPS Next 3Y7.68%
SO Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendSO Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B -2B 4B
SO Dividend Payout.SO Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.SO Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

SOUTHERN CO/THE

NYSE:SO (12/30/2025, 8:04:00 PM)

Premarket: 88.2097 +0.64 (+0.73%)

87.57

+0.03 (+0.03%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorUtilities
GICS IndustryGroupUtilities
GICS IndustryElectric Utilities
Earnings (Last)10-30 2025-10-30/bmo
Earnings (Next)02-18 2026-02-18/amc
Inst Owners74.14%
Inst Owner Change4.51%
Ins Owners0.09%
Ins Owner Change-1.53%
Market Cap96.42B
Revenue(TTM)28.91B
Net Income(TTM)4.46B
Analysts70.3
Price Target98.38 (12.34%)
Short Float %2.32%
Short Ratio4.2
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 3.4%
Yearly Dividend2.69
Dividend Growth(5Y)1.87%
DP67.01%
Div Incr Years23
Div Non Decr Years34
Ex-Date11-17 2025-11-17 (0.74)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)1.4%
Min EPS beat(2)-0.3%
Max EPS beat(2)3.1%
EPS beat(4)1
Avg EPS beat(4)-0.4%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.33%
Max EPS beat(4)3.1%
EPS beat(8)5
Avg EPS beat(8)3.95%
EPS beat(12)9
Avg EPS beat(12)4.23%
EPS beat(16)11
Avg EPS beat(16)4.62%
Revenue beat(2)1
Avg Revenue beat(2)3.8%
Min Revenue beat(2)-0.17%
Max Revenue beat(2)7.77%
Revenue beat(4)3
Avg Revenue beat(4)4.4%
Min Revenue beat(4)-0.17%
Max Revenue beat(4)7.77%
Revenue beat(8)4
Avg Revenue beat(8)-1.23%
Revenue beat(12)6
Avg Revenue beat(12)-1.21%
Revenue beat(16)10
Avg Revenue beat(16)3.55%
PT rev (1m)-3.14%
PT rev (3m)-0.09%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-1.19%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-8.62%
EPS NY rev (1m)0.47%
EPS NY rev (3m)0.59%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)-1.91%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)-4.81%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0.51%
Revenue NY rev (3m)1.26%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 20.6
Fwd PE 18.58
P/S 3.34
P/FCF N/A
P/OCF 10.28
P/B 2.75
P/tB 3.26
EV/EBITDA 12.52
EPS(TTM)4.25
EY4.85%
EPS(NY)4.71
Fwd EY5.38%
FCF(TTM)-1.66
FCFYN/A
OCF(TTM)8.52
OCFY9.73%
SpS26.26
BVpS31.79
TBVpS26.82
PEG (NY)2.32
PEG (5Y)3.76
Graham Number55.13
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 2.91%
ROE 12.74%
ROCE 5.44%
ROIC 4.62%
ROICexc 4.74%
ROICexgc 4.94%
OM 25.68%
PM (TTM) 15.42%
GM 89.28%
FCFM N/A
ROA(3y)2.83%
ROA(5y)2.58%
ROE(3y)12.5%
ROE(5y)11.4%
ROIC(3y)4.14%
ROIC(5y)4.02%
ROICexc(3y)4.18%
ROICexc(5y)4.06%
ROICexgc(3y)4.38%
ROICexgc(5y)4.26%
ROCE(3y)4.95%
ROCE(5y)4.79%
ROICexgc growth 3Y6.47%
ROICexgc growth 5Y1.27%
ROICexc growth 3Y6.72%
ROICexc growth 5Y1.53%
OM growth 3Y5.39%
OM growth 5Y1.06%
PM growth 3Y16.73%
PM growth 5Y-5.73%
GM growth 3Y0.95%
GM growth 5Y0.39%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.19
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.85
Debt/FCF N/A
Debt/EBITDA 4.91
Cap/Depr 193.96%
Cap/Sales 38.74%
Interest Coverage 2.75
Cash Conversion 71.04%
Profit Quality N/A
Current Ratio 0.75
Quick Ratio 0.56
Altman-Z 0.95
F-Score5
WACC6.63%
ROIC/WACC0.7
Cap/Depr(3y)182.47%
Cap/Depr(5y)184.04%
Cap/Sales(3y)32.2%
Cap/Sales(5y)32.89%
Profit Quality(3y)N/A
Profit Quality(5y)N/A
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)1.19%
EPS 3Y5.99%
EPS 5Y5.48%
EPS Q2Q%11.89%
EPS Next Y8.88%
EPS Next 2Y7.76%
EPS Next 3Y7.68%
EPS Next 5Y7.18%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)9.4%
Revenue growth 3Y4.96%
Revenue growth 5Y4.53%
Sales Q2Q%7.55%
Revenue Next Year8.18%
Revenue Next 2Y6.59%
Revenue Next 3Y6.04%
Revenue Next 5Y6.32%
EBIT growth 1Y6.57%
EBIT growth 3Y10.62%
EBIT growth 5Y5.63%
EBIT Next Year87.46%
EBIT Next 3Y30.06%
EBIT Next 5Y19.79%
FCF growth 1Y6.85%
FCF growth 3YN/A
FCF growth 5YN/A
OCF growth 1Y33.49%
OCF growth 3Y16.63%
OCF growth 5Y11.11%

SOUTHERN CO/THE / SO FAQ

What is the fundamental rating for SO stock?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 4 / 10 to SO.


Can you provide the valuation status for SOUTHERN CO/THE?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 2 / 10 to SOUTHERN CO/THE (SO). This can be considered as Overvalued.


How profitable is SOUTHERN CO/THE (SO) stock?

SOUTHERN CO/THE (SO) has a profitability rating of 7 / 10.


What is the valuation of SOUTHERN CO/THE based on its PE and PB ratios?

The Price/Earnings (PE) ratio for SOUTHERN CO/THE (SO) is 20.6 and the Price/Book (PB) ratio is 2.75.


What is the financial health of SOUTHERN CO/THE (SO) stock?

The financial health rating of SOUTHERN CO/THE (SO) is 1 / 10.