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SOUTHERN CO/THE (SO) Stock Fundamental Analysis

USA - NYSE:SO - US8425871071 - Common Stock

92.28 USD
+0.01 (+0.01%)
Last: 9/15/2025, 8:04:00 PM
92.7959 USD
+0.52 (+0.56%)
After Hours: 9/15/2025, 8:04:00 PM
Fundamental Rating

4

We assign a fundamental rating of 4 out of 10 to SO. SO was compared to 48 industry peers in the Electric Utilities industry. SO scores excellent on profitability, but there are concerns on its financial health. While showing a medium growth rate, SO is valued expensive at the moment.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

7

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

SO had positive earnings in the past year.
SO had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
Each year in the past 5 years SO has been profitable.
In the past 5 years SO always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
SO Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFSO Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B -2B 4B 6B 8B

1.2 Ratios

Looking at the Return On Assets, with a value of 2.88%, SO is in line with its industry, outperforming 47.92% of the companies in the same industry.
SO's Return On Equity of 12.59% is fine compared to the rest of the industry. SO outperforms 72.92% of its industry peers.
The Return On Invested Capital of SO (4.53%) is better than 60.42% of its industry peers.
SO had an Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years of 4.14%. This is in line with the industry average of 5.43%.
The 3 year average ROIC (4.14%) for SO is below the current ROIC(4.53%), indicating increased profibility in the last year.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 2.88%
ROE 12.59%
ROIC 4.53%
ROA(3y)2.83%
ROA(5y)2.58%
ROE(3y)12.5%
ROE(5y)11.4%
ROIC(3y)4.14%
ROIC(5y)4.02%
SO Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICSO Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5 10 15

1.3 Margins

The Profit Margin of SO (15.10%) is better than 62.50% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of SO has declined.
SO's Operating Margin of 25.39% is fine compared to the rest of the industry. SO outperforms 72.92% of its industry peers.
SO's Operating Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
SO's Gross Margin of 89.14% is amongst the best of the industry. SO outperforms 83.33% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Gross Margin of SO has remained more or less at the same level.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 25.39%
PM (TTM) 15.1%
GM 89.14%
OM growth 3Y5.39%
OM growth 5Y1.06%
PM growth 3Y16.73%
PM growth 5Y-5.73%
GM growth 3Y0.95%
GM growth 5Y0.39%
SO Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsSO Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20 40 60 80

1

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

With a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) below the Cost of Capital (WACC), SO is destroying value.
Compared to 1 year ago, SO has about the same amount of shares outstanding.
The number of shares outstanding for SO remains at a similar level compared to 5 years ago.
SO has a worse debt/assets ratio than last year.
SO Yearly Shares OutstandingSO Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 200M 400M 600M 800M 1B
SO Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsSO Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 50B 100B

2.2 Solvency

SO has an Altman-Z score of 0.99. This is a bad value and indicates that SO is not financially healthy and even has some risk of bankruptcy.
SO has a Altman-Z score (0.99) which is comparable to the rest of the industry.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 1.88 is on the high side and indicates that SO has dependencies on debt financing.
Looking at the Debt to Equity ratio, with a value of 1.88, SO is doing worse than 89.58% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.88
Debt/FCF N/A
Altman-Z 0.99
ROIC/WACC0.68
WACC6.66%
SO Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFSO Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 20B 40B

2.3 Liquidity

SO has a Current Ratio of 0.74. This is a bad value and indicates that SO is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
SO has a worse Current ratio (0.74) than 64.58% of its industry peers.
SO has a Quick Ratio of 0.74. This is a bad value and indicates that SO is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
With a Quick ratio value of 0.53, SO is not doing good in the industry: 64.58% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 0.74
Quick Ratio 0.53
SO Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesSO Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

SO shows a slight negative growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year, the EPS has decreased by -2.63%.
The Earnings Per Share has been growing slightly by 5.48% on average over the past years.
SO shows quite a strong growth in Revenue. In the last year, the Revenue has grown by 8.53%.
The Revenue has been growing slightly by 4.53% on average over the past years.
EPS 1Y (TTM)-2.63%
EPS 3Y5.99%
EPS 5Y5.48%
EPS Q2Q%-16.36%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)8.53%
Revenue growth 3Y4.96%
Revenue growth 5Y4.53%
Sales Q2Q%7.89%

3.2 Future

SO is expected to show a small growth in Earnings Per Share. In the coming years, the EPS will grow by 6.73% yearly.
SO is expected to show a small growth in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will grow by 4.39% yearly.
EPS Next Y8.18%
EPS Next 2Y7.75%
EPS Next 3Y7.5%
EPS Next 5Y6.73%
Revenue Next Year6.83%
Revenue Next 2Y5.74%
Revenue Next 3Y5.31%
Revenue Next 5Y4.39%

3.3 Evolution

The EPS growth rate is accelerating: in the next years the growth will be better than in the last years.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
SO Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesSO Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 10B 20B 30B
SO Yearly EPS VS EstimatesSO Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2 4 6

1

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

Based on the Price/Earnings ratio of 22.62, the valuation of SO can be described as rather expensive.
Based on the Price/Earnings ratio, SO is valued more expensive than 81.25% of the companies in the same industry.
SO's Price/Earnings ratio indicates a similar valuation than the S&P500 average which is at 27.27.
The Price/Forward Earnings ratio is 19.58, which indicates a rather expensive current valuation of SO.
77.08% of the companies in the same industry are cheaper than SO, based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio.
SO is valuated at similar levels of the S&P average when we compare the Price/Forward Earnings ratio to 22.77, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 22.62
Fwd PE 19.58
SO Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsSO Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 5 10 15 20 25

4.2 Price Multiples

SO's Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio is a bit more expensive when compared to the industry. SO is more expensive than 70.83% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF N/A
EV/EBITDA 13.22
SO Per share dataSO EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 0 10 20 30

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates SO does not grow enough to justify the current Price/Earnings ratio.
SO has a very decent profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)2.76
PEG (5Y)4.13
EPS Next 2Y7.75%
EPS Next 3Y7.5%

6

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

SO has a Yearly Dividend Yield of 3.21%.
Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 3.47, SO pays a bit more dividend than its industry peers.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.38, SO pays a bit more dividend than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 3.21%

5.2 History

The dividend of SO has a limited annual growth rate of 1.87%.
SO has paid a dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
SO has not decreased its dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record of non decreasing dividend.
Dividend Growth(5Y)1.87%
Div Incr Years23
Div Non Decr Years34
SO Yearly Dividends per shareSO Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

5.3 Sustainability

69.13% of the earnings are spent on dividend by SO. This is not a sustainable payout ratio.
SO's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP69.13%
EPS Next 2Y7.75%
EPS Next 3Y7.5%
SO Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendSO Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B -2B 4B
SO Dividend Payout.SO Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.SO Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

SOUTHERN CO/THE

NYSE:SO (9/15/2025, 8:04:00 PM)

After market: 92.7959 +0.52 (+0.56%)

92.28

+0.01 (+0.01%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorUtilities
GICS IndustryGroupUtilities
GICS IndustryElectric Utilities
Earnings (Last)07-31 2025-07-31/bmo
Earnings (Next)10-29 2025-10-29/amc
Inst Owners71.53%
Inst Owner Change2.91%
Ins Owners0.09%
Ins Owner Change-1.29%
Market Cap101.51B
Analysts75.17
Price Target98.47 (6.71%)
Short Float %3.14%
Short Ratio6.73
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 3.21%
Yearly Dividend2.69
Dividend Growth(5Y)1.87%
DP69.13%
Div Incr Years23
Div Non Decr Years34
Ex-Date08-18 2025-08-18 (0.74)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)0
Avg EPS beat(2)-0.19%
Min EPS beat(2)-0.3%
Max EPS beat(2)-0.07%
EPS beat(4)1
Avg EPS beat(4)-0.26%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.33%
Max EPS beat(4)3.64%
EPS beat(8)5
Avg EPS beat(8)4.09%
EPS beat(12)8
Avg EPS beat(12)3.62%
EPS beat(16)10
Avg EPS beat(16)4.3%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)6.53%
Min Revenue beat(2)5.3%
Max Revenue beat(2)7.77%
Revenue beat(4)3
Avg Revenue beat(4)3.67%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.09%
Max Revenue beat(4)7.77%
Revenue beat(8)4
Avg Revenue beat(8)-3.54%
Revenue beat(12)7
Avg Revenue beat(12)0.31%
Revenue beat(16)10
Avg Revenue beat(16)3.47%
PT rev (1m)0.65%
PT rev (3m)2.98%
EPS NQ rev (1m)0.25%
EPS NQ rev (3m)0.24%
EPS NY rev (1m)-0.25%
EPS NY rev (3m)-0.27%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0.04%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)4.44%
Revenue NY rev (1m)1.52%
Revenue NY rev (3m)1.71%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 22.62
Fwd PE 19.58
P/S 3.58
P/FCF N/A
P/OCF 11.01
P/B 2.98
P/tB 3.56
EV/EBITDA 13.22
EPS(TTM)4.08
EY4.42%
EPS(NY)4.71
Fwd EY5.11%
FCF(TTM)-0.98
FCFYN/A
OCF(TTM)8.38
OCFY9.08%
SpS25.78
BVpS30.92
TBVpS25.94
PEG (NY)2.76
PEG (5Y)4.13
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 2.88%
ROE 12.59%
ROCE 5.36%
ROIC 4.53%
ROICexc 4.57%
ROICexgc 4.76%
OM 25.39%
PM (TTM) 15.1%
GM 89.14%
FCFM N/A
ROA(3y)2.83%
ROA(5y)2.58%
ROE(3y)12.5%
ROE(5y)11.4%
ROIC(3y)4.14%
ROIC(5y)4.02%
ROICexc(3y)4.18%
ROICexc(5y)4.06%
ROICexgc(3y)4.38%
ROICexgc(5y)4.26%
ROCE(3y)4.95%
ROCE(5y)4.79%
ROICexcg growth 3Y6.47%
ROICexcg growth 5Y1.27%
ROICexc growth 3Y6.72%
ROICexc growth 5Y1.53%
OM growth 3Y5.39%
OM growth 5Y1.06%
PM growth 3Y16.73%
PM growth 5Y-5.73%
GM growth 3Y0.95%
GM growth 5Y0.39%
F-Score4
Asset Turnover0.19
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.88
Debt/FCF N/A
Debt/EBITDA 5.02
Cap/Depr 185.4%
Cap/Sales 36.3%
Interest Coverage 2.78
Cash Conversion 72.29%
Profit Quality N/A
Current Ratio 0.74
Quick Ratio 0.53
Altman-Z 0.99
F-Score4
WACC6.66%
ROIC/WACC0.68
Cap/Depr(3y)182.47%
Cap/Depr(5y)184.04%
Cap/Sales(3y)32.2%
Cap/Sales(5y)32.89%
Profit Quality(3y)N/A
Profit Quality(5y)N/A
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)-2.63%
EPS 3Y5.99%
EPS 5Y5.48%
EPS Q2Q%-16.36%
EPS Next Y8.18%
EPS Next 2Y7.75%
EPS Next 3Y7.5%
EPS Next 5Y6.73%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)8.53%
Revenue growth 3Y4.96%
Revenue growth 5Y4.53%
Sales Q2Q%7.89%
Revenue Next Year6.83%
Revenue Next 2Y5.74%
Revenue Next 3Y5.31%
Revenue Next 5Y4.39%
EBIT growth 1Y4.8%
EBIT growth 3Y10.62%
EBIT growth 5Y5.63%
EBIT Next Year84.71%
EBIT Next 3Y28.42%
EBIT Next 5Y16.78%
FCF growth 1Y63.92%
FCF growth 3YN/A
FCF growth 5YN/A
OCF growth 1Y63.97%
OCF growth 3Y16.63%
OCF growth 5Y11.11%