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LAGARDERE SA (MMB.PA) Stock Fundamental Analysis

Europe - Euronext Paris - EPA:MMB - FR0000130213 - Common Stock

18.84 EUR
+0.26 (+1.4%)
Last: 12/30/2025, 7:00:00 PM
Fundamental Rating

4

MMB gets a fundamental rating of 4 out of 10. The analysis compared the fundamentals against 63 industry peers in the Media industry. While MMB is still in line with the averages on profitability rating, there are concerns on its financial health. MMB is valued quite cheap, while showing a decent growth score. This is a good combination!


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

5

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

MMB had positive earnings in the past year.
MMB had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
The reported net income has been mixed in the past 5 years: MMB reported negative net income in multiple years.
Each year in the past 5 years MMB had a positive operating cash flow.
MMB.PA Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFMMB.PA Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 500M -500M 1B

1.2 Ratios

The Return On Assets of MMB (2.24%) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
With an excellent Return On Equity value of 26.43%, MMB belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 85.48% of the companies in the same industry.
With a Return On Invested Capital value of 6.44%, MMB perfoms like the industry average, outperforming 54.84% of the companies in the same industry.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for MMB is below the industry average of 8.37%.
The last Return On Invested Capital (6.44%) for MMB is above the 3 year average (5.78%), which is a sign of increasing profitability.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 2.24%
ROE 26.43%
ROIC 6.44%
ROA(3y)1.7%
ROA(5y)-0.76%
ROE(3y)17.44%
ROE(5y)-10.22%
ROIC(3y)5.78%
ROIC(5y)N/A
MMB.PA Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICMMB.PA Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 -20 -40 -60 -80

1.3 Margins

MMB's Profit Margin of 2.33% is in line compared to the rest of the industry. MMB outperforms 43.55% of its industry peers.
MMB has a Operating Margin (6.42%) which is in line with its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Operating Margin of MMB has grown nicely.
With a decent Gross Margin value of 62.65%, MMB is doing good in the industry, outperforming 62.90% of the companies in the same industry.
MMB's Gross Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 6.42%
PM (TTM) 2.33%
GM 62.65%
OM growth 3YN/A
OM growth 5Y5.66%
PM growth 3YN/A
PM growth 5YN/A
GM growth 3Y-2.15%
GM growth 5Y-0.28%
MMB.PA Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsMMB.PA Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 20 40 60

2

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

With a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) just above the Cost of Capital (WACC), MMB is creating some value.
The number of shares outstanding for MMB remains at a similar level compared to 1 year ago.
MMB has more shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
The debt/assets ratio for MMB has been reduced compared to a year ago.
MMB.PA Yearly Shares OutstandingMMB.PA Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 50M 100M
MMB.PA Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsMMB.PA Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B

2.2 Solvency

Based on the Altman-Z score of 1.28, we must say that MMB is in the distress zone and has some risk of bankruptcy.
The Altman-Z score of MMB (1.28) is worse than 64.52% of its industry peers.
MMB has a debt to FCF ratio of 5.10. This is a neutral value as MMB would need 5.10 years to pay back of all of its debts.
MMB's Debt to FCF ratio of 5.10 is in line compared to the rest of the industry. MMB outperforms 54.84% of its industry peers.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 5.47 is on the high side and indicates that MMB has dependencies on debt financing.
The Debt to Equity ratio of MMB (5.47) is worse than 90.32% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 5.47
Debt/FCF 5.1
Altman-Z 1.28
ROIC/WACC1.21
WACC5.31%
MMB.PA Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFMMB.PA Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1B 2B 3B 4B

2.3 Liquidity

MMB has a Current Ratio of 0.78. This is a bad value and indicates that MMB is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
The Current ratio of MMB (0.78) is worse than 74.19% of its industry peers.
MMB has a Quick Ratio of 0.78. This is a bad value and indicates that MMB is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
MMB has a Quick ratio of 0.54. This is amonst the worse of the industry: MMB underperforms 83.87% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 0.78
Quick Ratio 0.54
MMB.PA Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesMMB.PA Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1B 2B 3B 4B 5B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

The Earnings Per Share has grown by an impressive 167.40% over the past year.
The Revenue has been growing slightly by 6.15% in the past year.
MMB shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 4.16% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)167.4%
EPS 3YN/A
EPS 5YN/A
EPS Q2Q%219.49%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)6.15%
Revenue growth 3Y20.03%
Revenue growth 5Y4.16%
Sales Q2Q%3.77%

3.2 Future

The Earnings Per Share is expected to grow by 15.92% on average over the next years. This is quite good.
MMB is expected to show a small growth in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will grow by 4.19% yearly.
EPS Next Y19.09%
EPS Next 2Y15.33%
EPS Next 3Y15.92%
EPS Next 5YN/A
Revenue Next Year4.49%
Revenue Next 2Y3.99%
Revenue Next 3Y4.19%
Revenue Next 5YN/A

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
MMB.PA Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesMMB.PA Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B
MMB.PA Yearly EPS VS EstimatesMMB.PA Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 0 1 -1 2 -2

7

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

With a Price/Earnings ratio of 12.82, MMB is valued correctly.
The rest of the industry has a similar Price/Earnings ratio as MMB.
Compared to an average S&P500 Price/Earnings ratio of 26.77, MMB is valued rather cheaply.
A Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 8.63 indicates a reasonable valuation of MMB.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of MMB indicates a somewhat cheap valuation: MMB is cheaper than 74.19% of the companies listed in the same industry.
Compared to an average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 23.35, MMB is valued rather cheaply.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 12.82
Fwd PE 8.63
MMB.PA Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsMMB.PA Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 5 10 15 20 25

4.2 Price Multiples

Based on the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio, MMB is valued a bit cheaper than 67.74% of the companies in the same industry.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio of MMB indicates a rather cheap valuation: MMB is cheaper than 96.77% of the companies listed in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 2.67
EV/EBITDA 5.05
MMB.PA Per share dataMMB.PA EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 0 20 40 60

4.3 Compensation for Growth

MMB's low PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates a rather cheap valuation of the company.
A more expensive valuation may be justified as MMB's earnings are expected to grow with 15.92% in the coming years.
PEG (NY)0.67
PEG (5Y)N/A
EPS Next 2Y15.33%
EPS Next 3Y15.92%

4

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

MMB has a Yearly Dividend Yield of 3.62%. Purely for dividend investing, there may be better candidates out there.
Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 3.44, MMB pays a bit more dividend than its industry peers.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.00, MMB pays a better dividend.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 3.62%

5.2 History

The dividend of MMB decreases each year by -13.26%.
Dividend Growth(5Y)-13.26%
Div Incr Years1
Div Non Decr Years1
MMB.PA Yearly Dividends per shareMMB.PA Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2019 2020 2022 2023 2024 2025 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

5.3 Sustainability

44.81% of the earnings are spent on dividend by MMB. This is a bit on the high side, but may be sustainable.
DP44.81%
EPS Next 2Y15.33%
EPS Next 3Y15.92%
MMB.PA Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendMMB.PA Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 500M -500M
MMB.PA Dividend Payout.MMB.PA Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.MMB.PA Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

LAGARDERE SA

EPA:MMB (12/30/2025, 7:00:00 PM)

18.84

+0.26 (+1.4%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS IndustryGroupMedia & Entertainment
GICS IndustryMedia
Earnings (Last)07-24 2025-07-24
Earnings (Next)02-11 2026-02-11/amc
Inst Owners12.14%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners0%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap2.67B
Revenue(TTM)9.10B
Net Income(TTM)212.00M
Analysts75
Price Target28.39 (50.69%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 3.62%
Yearly Dividend0.65
Dividend Growth(5Y)-13.26%
DP44.81%
Div Incr Years1
Div Non Decr Years1
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)N/A
Avg EPS beat(2)N/A
Min EPS beat(2)N/A
Max EPS beat(2)N/A
EPS beat(4)N/A
Avg EPS beat(4)N/A
Min EPS beat(4)N/A
Max EPS beat(4)N/A
EPS beat(8)N/A
Avg EPS beat(8)N/A
EPS beat(12)N/A
Avg EPS beat(12)N/A
EPS beat(16)N/A
Avg EPS beat(16)N/A
Revenue beat(2)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(2)N/A
Min Revenue beat(2)N/A
Max Revenue beat(2)N/A
Revenue beat(4)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(4)N/A
Min Revenue beat(4)N/A
Max Revenue beat(4)N/A
Revenue beat(8)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(8)N/A
Revenue beat(12)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(12)N/A
Revenue beat(16)N/A
Avg Revenue beat(16)N/A
PT rev (1m)0%
PT rev (3m)0%
EPS NQ rev (1m)N/A
EPS NQ rev (3m)N/A
EPS NY rev (1m)-2.16%
EPS NY rev (3m)0.35%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)N/A
Revenue NQ rev (3m)N/A
Revenue NY rev (1m)0%
Revenue NY rev (3m)-0.72%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 12.82
Fwd PE 8.63
P/S 0.29
P/FCF 2.67
P/OCF 2.08
P/B 3.33
P/tB N/A
EV/EBITDA 5.05
EPS(TTM)1.47
EY7.8%
EPS(NY)2.18
Fwd EY11.59%
FCF(TTM)7.06
FCFY37.5%
OCF(TTM)9.06
OCFY48.1%
SpS64.22
BVpS5.66
TBVpS-13.23
PEG (NY)0.67
PEG (5Y)N/A
Graham Number13.68
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 2.24%
ROE 26.43%
ROCE 10.55%
ROIC 6.44%
ROICexc 6.91%
ROICexgc 13.48%
OM 6.42%
PM (TTM) 2.33%
GM 62.65%
FCFM 11%
ROA(3y)1.7%
ROA(5y)-0.76%
ROE(3y)17.44%
ROE(5y)-10.22%
ROIC(3y)5.78%
ROIC(5y)N/A
ROICexc(3y)6.47%
ROICexc(5y)N/A
ROICexgc(3y)17.81%
ROICexgc(5y)N/A
ROCE(3y)9.68%
ROCE(5y)N/A
ROICexgc growth 3YN/A
ROICexgc growth 5Y21.33%
ROICexc growth 3YN/A
ROICexc growth 5Y15.94%
OM growth 3YN/A
OM growth 5Y5.66%
PM growth 3YN/A
PM growth 5YN/A
GM growth 3Y-2.15%
GM growth 5Y-0.28%
F-Score7
Asset Turnover0.96
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 5.47
Debt/FCF 5.1
Debt/EBITDA 3.17
Cap/Depr 35.38%
Cap/Sales 3.11%
Interest Coverage 2.24
Cash Conversion 92.77%
Profit Quality 472.17%
Current Ratio 0.78
Quick Ratio 0.54
Altman-Z 1.28
F-Score7
WACC5.31%
ROIC/WACC1.21
Cap/Depr(3y)35.93%
Cap/Depr(5y)30.13%
Cap/Sales(3y)3.05%
Cap/Sales(5y)3.12%
Profit Quality(3y)474.56%
Profit Quality(5y)N/A
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)167.4%
EPS 3YN/A
EPS 5YN/A
EPS Q2Q%219.49%
EPS Next Y19.09%
EPS Next 2Y15.33%
EPS Next 3Y15.92%
EPS Next 5YN/A
Revenue 1Y (TTM)6.15%
Revenue growth 3Y20.03%
Revenue growth 5Y4.16%
Sales Q2Q%3.77%
Revenue Next Year4.49%
Revenue Next 2Y3.99%
Revenue Next 3Y4.19%
Revenue Next 5YN/A
EBIT growth 1Y5.23%
EBIT growth 3YN/A
EBIT growth 5Y10.05%
EBIT Next Year101.23%
EBIT Next 3Y30.71%
EBIT Next 5YN/A
FCF growth 1Y60.42%
FCF growth 3Y14.09%
FCF growth 5Y5.23%
OCF growth 1Y53.59%
OCF growth 3Y16.91%
OCF growth 5Y5.49%

LAGARDERE SA / MMB.PA FAQ

Can you provide the ChartMill fundamental rating for LAGARDERE SA?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 4 / 10 to MMB.PA.


What is the valuation status for MMB stock?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 7 / 10 to LAGARDERE SA (MMB.PA). This can be considered as Undervalued.


How profitable is LAGARDERE SA (MMB.PA) stock?

LAGARDERE SA (MMB.PA) has a profitability rating of 5 / 10.


What are the PE and PB ratios of LAGARDERE SA (MMB.PA) stock?

The Price/Earnings (PE) ratio for LAGARDERE SA (MMB.PA) is 12.82 and the Price/Book (PB) ratio is 3.33.


What is the expected EPS growth for LAGARDERE SA (MMB.PA) stock?

The Earnings per Share (EPS) of LAGARDERE SA (MMB.PA) is expected to grow by 19.09% in the next year.