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CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE) Stock Fundamental Analysis

Europe - Frankfurt Stock Exchange - FRA:CAT1 - US1491231015 - Common Stock

493 EUR
+1 (+0.2%)
Last: 12/30/2025, 7:00:00 PM
Fundamental Rating

6

We assign a fundamental rating of 6 out of 10 to CAT1. CAT1 was compared to 109 industry peers in the Machinery industry. CAT1 has an excellent profitability rating, but there are some minor concerns on its financial health. While showing a medium growth rate, CAT1 is valued expensive at the moment.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year CAT1 was profitable.
In the past year CAT1 had a positive cash flow from operations.
CAT1 had positive earnings in each of the past 5 years.
In the past 5 years CAT1 always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
CAT1.DE Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFCAT1.DE Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 5B 10B

1.2 Ratios

CAT1's Return On Assets of 9.89% is amongst the best of the industry. CAT1 outperforms 88.07% of its industry peers.
Looking at the Return On Equity, with a value of 44.89%, CAT1 belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 98.17% of the companies in the same industry.
Looking at the Return On Invested Capital, with a value of 16.47%, CAT1 belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 92.66% of the companies in the same industry.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for CAT1 is significantly above the industry average of 8.95%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROIC 16.47%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
CAT1.DE Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICCAT1.DE Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

Looking at the Profit Margin, with a value of 14.34%, CAT1 belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 92.66% of the companies in the same industry.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of CAT1 has grown nicely.
CAT1 has a better Operating Margin (19.93%) than 92.66% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Operating Margin of CAT1 has grown nicely.
CAT1's Gross Margin of 35.53% is in line compared to the rest of the industry. CAT1 outperforms 40.37% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Gross Margin of CAT1 has grown nicely.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
CAT1.DE Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsCAT1.DE Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30

5

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), so CAT1 is creating value.
The number of shares outstanding for CAT1 has been reduced compared to 1 year ago.
CAT1 has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
Compared to 1 year ago, CAT1 has a worse debt to assets ratio.
CAT1.DE Yearly Shares OutstandingCAT1.DE Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M
CAT1.DE Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsCAT1.DE Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

CAT1 has an Altman-Z score of 4.51. This indicates that CAT1 is financially healthy and has little risk of bankruptcy at the moment.
The Altman-Z score of CAT1 (4.51) is better than 88.07% of its industry peers.
CAT1 has a debt to FCF ratio of 4.34. This is a neutral value as CAT1 would need 4.34 years to pay back of all of its debts.
With a decent Debt to FCF ratio value of 4.34, CAT1 is doing good in the industry, outperforming 63.30% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT1 has a Debt/Equity ratio of 1.56. This is a high value indicating a heavy dependency on external financing.
CAT1 has a worse Debt to Equity ratio (1.56) than 85.32% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Altman-Z 4.51
ROIC/WACC1.78
WACC9.23%
CAT1.DE Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFCAT1.DE Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.38 indicates that CAT1 should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
CAT1's Current ratio of 1.38 is in line compared to the rest of the industry. CAT1 outperforms 42.20% of its industry peers.
CAT1 has a Quick Ratio of 1.38. This is a bad value and indicates that CAT1 is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
With a Quick ratio value of 0.86, CAT1 perfoms like the industry average, outperforming 40.37% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
CAT1.DE Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesCAT1.DE Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

The earnings per share for CAT1 have decreased strongly by -13.32% in the last year.
CAT1 shows quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. Measured over the last years, the EPS has been growing by 14.64% yearly.
Looking at the last year, CAT1 shows a decrease in Revenue. The Revenue has decreased by -1.51% in the last year.
CAT1 shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 3.79% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, CAT1 will show a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 14.73% on average per year.
CAT1 is expected to show a small growth in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will grow by 4.38% yearly.
EPS Next Y-13.6%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue Next Year2.36%
Revenue Next 2Y5.25%
Revenue Next 3Y6.02%
Revenue Next 5Y4.38%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
CAT1.DE Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesCAT1.DE Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 20B 40B 60B 80B
CAT1.DE Yearly EPS VS EstimatesCAT1.DE Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 10 20 30 40

2

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

With a Price/Earnings ratio of 30.39, CAT1 can be considered very expensive at the moment.
CAT1's Price/Earnings is on the same level as the industry average.
The average S&P500 Price/Earnings ratio is at 26.51. CAT1 is around the same levels.
The Price/Forward Earnings ratio is 25.79, which means the current valuation is very expensive for CAT1.
Based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio, CAT1 is valued a bit more expensive than 67.89% of the companies in the same industry.
The average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio is at 23.13. CAT1 is around the same levels.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 30.39
Fwd PE 25.79
CAT1.DE Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsCAT1.DE Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30

4.2 Price Multiples

CAT1's Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio is a bit more expensive when compared to the industry. CAT1 is more expensive than 74.31% of the companies in the same industry.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio of CAT1 is on the same level as its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 28.31
EV/EBITDA 19.89
CAT1.DE Per share dataCAT1.DE EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 20 40 60 80 100

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The excellent profitability rating of CAT1 may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.08
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%

5

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

CAT1 has a Yearly Dividend Yield of 1.03%.
CAT1's Dividend Yield is comparable with the industry average which is at 1.56.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.00, CAT1's dividend is way lower than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.03%

5.2 History

The dividend of CAT1 is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 7.41%!
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
Div Incr Years6
Div Non Decr Years6
CAT1.DE Yearly Dividends per shareCAT1.DE Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 1 2 3 4 5

5.3 Sustainability

29.36% of the earnings are spent on dividend by CAT1. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
CAT1's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP29.36%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
CAT1.DE Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendCAT1.DE Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B
CAT1.DE Dividend Payout.CAT1.DE Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.CAT1.DE Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

CATERPILLAR INC

FRA:CAT1 (12/30/2025, 7:00:00 PM)

493

+1 (+0.2%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorIndustrials
GICS IndustryGroupCapital Goods
GICS IndustryMachinery
Earnings (Last)10-29 2025-10-29/bmo
Earnings (Next)01-28 2026-01-28/bmo
Inst Owners74.14%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners0.18%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap230.71B
Revenue(TTM)64.67B
Net Income(TTM)9.27B
Analysts74.55
Price Target509.64 (3.38%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.03%
Yearly Dividend4.59
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
DP29.36%
Div Incr Years6
Div Non Decr Years6
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)1.89%
Min EPS beat(2)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(2)8.35%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)0.5%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(4)8.35%
EPS beat(8)5
Avg EPS beat(8)2.73%
EPS beat(12)9
Avg EPS beat(12)7.46%
EPS beat(16)13
Avg EPS beat(16)9.09%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)2.51%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.9%
Max Revenue beat(2)4.11%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.2%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(4)4.11%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.78%
Revenue beat(12)6
Avg Revenue beat(12)0.29%
Revenue beat(16)9
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.61%
PT rev (1m)0.16%
PT rev (3m)32.73%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.03%
EPS NQ rev (3m)7.66%
EPS NY rev (1m)2.25%
EPS NY rev (3m)4.73%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)4.09%
Revenue NY rev (1m)1.32%
Revenue NY rev (3m)3.19%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 30.39
Fwd PE 25.79
P/S 4.19
P/FCF 28.31
P/OCF 20
P/B 13.12
P/tB 18.01
EV/EBITDA 19.89
EPS(TTM)16.22
EY3.29%
EPS(NY)19.11
Fwd EY3.88%
FCF(TTM)17.41
FCFY3.53%
OCF(TTM)24.65
OCFY5%
SpS117.61
BVpS37.57
TBVpS27.37
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.08
Graham Number117.09
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROCE 22.33%
ROIC 16.47%
ROICexc 18.74%
ROICexgc 20.88%
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
FCFM 14.81%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
ROICexc(3y)20.33%
ROICexc(5y)16.54%
ROICexgc(3y)22.96%
ROICexgc(5y)18.93%
ROCE(3y)24.59%
ROCE(5y)19.65%
ROICexgc growth 3Y20.44%
ROICexgc growth 5Y6.45%
ROICexc growth 3Y22.47%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.76%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.69
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Debt/EBITDA 2.13
Cap/Depr 179.41%
Cap/Sales 6.16%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 89.72%
Profit Quality 103.26%
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
Altman-Z 4.51
F-Score5
WACC9.23%
ROIC/WACC1.78
Cap/Depr(3y)136.89%
Cap/Depr(5y)120.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)4.65%
Cap/Sales(5y)4.77%
Profit Quality(3y)84.51%
Profit Quality(5y)93.37%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
EPS Next Y-13.6%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%
Revenue Next Year2.36%
Revenue Next 2Y5.25%
Revenue Next 3Y6.02%
Revenue Next 5Y4.38%
EBIT growth 1Y-13.68%
EBIT growth 3Y25.63%
EBIT growth 5Y9.59%
EBIT Next Year-1.19%
EBIT Next 3Y9.09%
EBIT Next 5Y15.12%
FCF growth 1Y10.37%
FCF growth 3Y23.12%
FCF growth 5Y15.76%
OCF growth 1Y16.65%
OCF growth 3Y18.69%
OCF growth 5Y11.73%

CATERPILLAR INC / CAT1.DE FAQ

What is the fundamental rating for CAT1 stock?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 6 / 10 to CAT1.DE.


What is the valuation status of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE) stock?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 2 / 10 to CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE). This can be considered as Overvalued.


How profitable is CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE) stock?

CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE) has a profitability rating of 9 / 10.


What is the expected EPS growth for CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE) stock?

The Earnings per Share (EPS) of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE) is expected to decline by -13.6% in the next year.


How sustainable is the dividend of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE) stock?

The dividend rating of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT1.DE) is 5 / 10 and the dividend payout ratio is 29.36%.