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CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) Stock Fundamental Analysis

USA - New York Stock Exchange - NYSE:CAT - US1491231015 - Common Stock

629.77 USD
+12.15 (+1.97%)
Last: 1/12/2026, 7:22:41 PM
628.131 USD
-1.64 (-0.26%)
After Hours: 1/12/2026, 7:22:41 PM
Fundamental Rating

5

Taking everything into account, CAT scores 5 out of 10 in our fundamental rating. CAT was compared to 132 industry peers in the Machinery industry. While CAT belongs to the best of the industry regarding profitability, there are some minor concerns on its financial health. CAT is valied quite expensively at the moment, while it does show a decent growth rate.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

CAT had positive earnings in the past year.
In the past year CAT had a positive cash flow from operations.
In the past 5 years CAT has always been profitable.
CAT had a positive operating cash flow in each of the past 5 years.
CAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFCAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 5B 10B

1.2 Ratios

CAT has a Return On Assets of 9.89%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT outperforms 80.30% of its industry peers.
CAT has a Return On Equity of 44.89%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT outperforms 96.97% of its industry peers.
CAT's Return On Invested Capital of 16.47% is amongst the best of the industry. CAT outperforms 92.42% of its industry peers.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for CAT is significantly above the industry average of 10.25%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROIC 16.47%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
CAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICCAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

CAT has a better Profit Margin (14.34%) than 84.85% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of CAT has grown nicely.
With an excellent Operating Margin value of 19.93%, CAT belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 89.39% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT's Operating Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
CAT's Gross Margin of 35.53% is fine compared to the rest of the industry. CAT outperforms 65.91% of its industry peers.
CAT's Gross Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
CAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsCAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30

4

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

CAT has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), which is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), which means it is creating value.
The number of shares outstanding for CAT has been reduced compared to 1 year ago.
CAT has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
CAT has a worse debt/assets ratio than last year.
CAT Yearly Shares OutstandingCAT Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M
CAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsCAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

An Altman-Z score of 4.66 indicates that CAT is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
The Altman-Z score of CAT (4.66) is better than 70.45% of its industry peers.
The Debt to FCF ratio of CAT is 4.34, which is a neutral value as it means it would take CAT, 4.34 years of fcf income to pay off all of its debts.
With a Debt to FCF ratio value of 4.34, CAT perfoms like the industry average, outperforming 57.58% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT has a Debt/Equity ratio of 1.56. This is a high value indicating a heavy dependency on external financing.
CAT's Debt to Equity ratio of 1.56 is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. CAT is outperformed by 83.33% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Altman-Z 4.66
ROIC/WACC1.77
WACC9.29%
CAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFCAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

2.3 Liquidity

CAT has a Current Ratio of 1.38. This is a normal value and indicates that CAT is financially healthy and should not expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
With a Current ratio value of 1.38, CAT is not doing good in the industry: 78.03% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
A Quick Ratio of 0.86 indicates that CAT may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
CAT has a Quick ratio of 0.86. This is in the lower half of the industry: CAT underperforms 72.73% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
CAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesCAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

CAT shows a strong negative growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year the EPS decreased by -13.32%.
CAT shows quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. Measured over the last years, the EPS has been growing by 14.64% yearly.
The Revenue has decreased by -1.51% in the past year.
CAT shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 3.79% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%

3.2 Future

The Earnings Per Share is expected to grow by 14.73% on average over the next years. This is quite good.
Based on estimates for the next years, CAT will show a small growth in Revenue. The Revenue will grow by 4.38% on average per year.
EPS Next Y-13.6%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue Next Year2.36%
Revenue Next 2Y5.25%
Revenue Next 3Y6.02%
Revenue Next 5Y4.38%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
The Revenue growth rate is stable: in the next years the growth will be about the same than in the last years.
CAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesCAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 20B 40B 60B 80B
CAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesCAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 10 20 30 40

2

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

A Price/Earnings ratio of 33.04 indicates a quite expensive valuation of CAT.
CAT's Price/Earnings is on the same level as the industry average.
CAT is valuated rather expensively when we compare the Price/Earnings ratio to 27.25, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
The Price/Forward Earnings ratio is 28.04, which means the current valuation is very expensive for CAT.
Based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio, CAT is valued a bit more expensive than 60.61% of the companies in the same industry.
The average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio is at 23.98. CAT is around the same levels.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 33.04
Fwd PE 28.04
CAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsCAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30 40

4.2 Price Multiples

Based on the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio, CAT is valued a bit more expensive than 64.39% of the companies in the same industry.
The rest of the industry has a similar Price/Free Cash Flow ratio as CAT.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 30.78
EV/EBITDA 21.08
CAT Per share dataCAT EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 20 40 60 80 100

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The excellent profitability rating of CAT may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.26
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%

6

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

CAT has a yearly dividend return of 0.99%, which is pretty low.
CAT's Dividend Yield is a higher than the industry average which is at 0.80.
With a Dividend Yield of 0.99, CAT pays less dividend than the S&P500 average, which is at 1.92.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.99%

5.2 History

The dividend of CAT is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 7.41%!
CAT has paid a dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
CAT has not decreased their dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
CAT Yearly Dividends per shareCAT Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 1 2 3 4 5

5.3 Sustainability

29.36% of the earnings are spent on dividend by CAT. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
CAT's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP29.36%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
CAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendCAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B
CAT Dividend Payout.CAT Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.CAT Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

CATERPILLAR INC

NYSE:CAT (1/12/2026, 7:22:41 PM)

After market: 628.131 -1.64 (-0.26%)

629.77

+12.15 (+1.97%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorIndustrials
GICS IndustryGroupCapital Goods
GICS IndustryMachinery
Earnings (Last)10-29 2025-10-29/bmo
Earnings (Next)01-29 2026-01-29/bmo
Inst Owners74.11%
Inst Owner Change-0.15%
Ins Owners0.17%
Ins Owner Change-2.81%
Market Cap294.72B
Revenue(TTM)64.67B
Net Income(TTM)9.27B
Analysts74.55
Price Target597.49 (-5.13%)
Short Float %1.53%
Short Ratio2.66
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.99%
Yearly Dividend5.41
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
DP29.36%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
Ex-Date01-20 2026-01-20 (1.51)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)1.89%
Min EPS beat(2)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(2)8.35%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)0.5%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(4)8.35%
EPS beat(8)5
Avg EPS beat(8)2.73%
EPS beat(12)9
Avg EPS beat(12)7.46%
EPS beat(16)13
Avg EPS beat(16)9.09%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)2.51%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.9%
Max Revenue beat(2)4.11%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.2%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(4)4.11%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.78%
Revenue beat(12)6
Avg Revenue beat(12)0.29%
Revenue beat(16)9
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.61%
PT rev (1m)0.24%
PT rev (3m)31.13%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.03%
EPS NQ rev (3m)7.66%
EPS NY rev (1m)0%
EPS NY rev (3m)4.73%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)3.55%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0%
Revenue NY rev (3m)2.83%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 33.04
Fwd PE 28.04
P/S 4.56
P/FCF 30.78
P/OCF 21.74
P/B 14.27
P/tB 19.59
EV/EBITDA 21.08
EPS(TTM)19.06
EY3.03%
EPS(NY)22.46
Fwd EY3.57%
FCF(TTM)20.46
FCFY3.25%
OCF(TTM)28.97
OCFY4.6%
SpS138.19
BVpS44.14
TBVpS32.16
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.26
Graham Number137.59
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROCE 22.33%
ROIC 16.47%
ROICexc 18.74%
ROICexgc 20.88%
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
FCFM 14.81%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
ROICexc(3y)20.33%
ROICexc(5y)16.54%
ROICexgc(3y)22.96%
ROICexgc(5y)18.93%
ROCE(3y)24.59%
ROCE(5y)19.65%
ROICexgc growth 3Y20.44%
ROICexgc growth 5Y6.45%
ROICexc growth 3Y22.47%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.76%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.69
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Debt/EBITDA 2.13
Cap/Depr 179.41%
Cap/Sales 6.16%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 89.72%
Profit Quality 103.26%
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
Altman-Z 4.66
F-Score5
WACC9.29%
ROIC/WACC1.77
Cap/Depr(3y)136.89%
Cap/Depr(5y)120.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)4.65%
Cap/Sales(5y)4.77%
Profit Quality(3y)84.51%
Profit Quality(5y)93.37%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
EPS Next Y-13.6%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%
Revenue Next Year2.36%
Revenue Next 2Y5.25%
Revenue Next 3Y6.02%
Revenue Next 5Y4.38%
EBIT growth 1Y-13.68%
EBIT growth 3Y25.63%
EBIT growth 5Y9.59%
EBIT Next Year-1.19%
EBIT Next 3Y9.09%
EBIT Next 5Y15.12%
FCF growth 1Y10.37%
FCF growth 3Y23.12%
FCF growth 5Y15.76%
OCF growth 1Y16.65%
OCF growth 3Y18.69%
OCF growth 5Y11.73%

CATERPILLAR INC / CAT FAQ

What is the ChartMill fundamental rating of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) stock?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 5 / 10 to CAT.


What is the valuation status of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) stock?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 2 / 10 to CATERPILLAR INC (CAT). This can be considered as Overvalued.


What is the profitability of CAT stock?

CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) has a profitability rating of 9 / 10.


What is the valuation of CATERPILLAR INC based on its PE and PB ratios?

The Price/Earnings (PE) ratio for CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) is 33.04 and the Price/Book (PB) ratio is 14.27.


Can you provide the expected EPS growth for CAT stock?

The Earnings per Share (EPS) of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) is expected to decline by -13.6% in the next year.