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CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) Stock Fundamental Analysis

USA - NYSE:CAT - US1491231015 - Common Stock

569.15 USD
+21.57 (+3.94%)
Last: 11/5/2025, 8:04:00 PM
572.01 USD
+2.86 (+0.5%)
Pre-Market: 11/6/2025, 4:42:50 AM
Fundamental Rating

5

Overall CAT gets a fundamental rating of 5 out of 10. We evaluated CAT against 130 industry peers in the Machinery industry. While CAT belongs to the best of the industry regarding profitability, there are some minor concerns on its financial health. CAT is quite expensive at the moment. It does show a decent growth rate. Finally CAT also has an excellent dividend rating.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

CAT had positive earnings in the past year.
CAT had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
In the past 5 years CAT has always been profitable.
In the past 5 years CAT always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
CAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFCAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 5B 10B

1.2 Ratios

CAT has a Return On Assets of 9.89%. This is in the better half of the industry: CAT outperforms 80.00% of its industry peers.
Looking at the Return On Equity, with a value of 44.89%, CAT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 96.92% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT's Return On Invested Capital of 16.47% is amongst the best of the industry. CAT outperforms 91.54% of its industry peers.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for CAT is significantly above the industry average of 10.24%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROIC 16.47%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
CAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICCAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

CAT has a better Profit Margin (14.34%) than 86.92% of its industry peers.
CAT's Profit Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Looking at the Operating Margin, with a value of 19.93%, CAT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 89.23% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT's Operating Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
CAT has a better Gross Margin (35.53%) than 65.38% of its industry peers.
CAT's Gross Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
CAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsCAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30

4

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

CAT has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), which is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), which means it is creating value.
CAT has less shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
The number of shares outstanding for CAT has been reduced compared to 5 years ago.
Compared to 1 year ago, CAT has a worse debt to assets ratio.
CAT Yearly Shares OutstandingCAT Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M
CAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsCAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

An Altman-Z score of 4.47 indicates that CAT is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
CAT has a better Altman-Z score (4.47) than 70.77% of its industry peers.
CAT has a debt to FCF ratio of 4.34. This is a neutral value as CAT would need 4.34 years to pay back of all of its debts.
Looking at the Debt to FCF ratio, with a value of 4.34, CAT is in line with its industry, outperforming 56.92% of the companies in the same industry.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 1.56 is on the high side and indicates that CAT has dependencies on debt financing.
CAT has a worse Debt to Equity ratio (1.56) than 85.38% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Altman-Z 4.47
ROIC/WACC1.77
WACC9.33%
CAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFCAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.38 indicates that CAT should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
CAT has a worse Current ratio (1.38) than 79.23% of its industry peers.
A Quick Ratio of 0.86 indicates that CAT may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
CAT's Quick ratio of 0.86 is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. CAT is outperformed by 71.54% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
CAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesCAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

The earnings per share for CAT have decreased strongly by -13.32% in the last year.
The Earnings Per Share has been growing by 14.64% on average over the past years. This is quite good.
Looking at the last year, CAT shows a decrease in Revenue. The Revenue has decreased by -1.51% in the last year.
CAT shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 3.79% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%

3.2 Future

CAT is expected to show quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the coming years, the EPS will grow by 14.73% yearly.
The Revenue is expected to grow by 3.92% on average over the next years.
EPS Next Y-15.51%
EPS Next 2Y0.21%
EPS Next 3Y6.26%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue Next Year1.03%
Revenue Next 2Y4.02%
Revenue Next 3Y4.91%
Revenue Next 5Y3.92%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
CAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesCAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 20B 40B 60B 80B
CAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesCAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 10 20 30 40

2

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

Based on the Price/Earnings ratio of 29.86, the valuation of CAT can be described as expensive.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Earnings ratio of CAT is on the same level as its industry peers.
Compared to an average S&P500 Price/Earnings ratio of 26.13, CAT is valued at the same level.
A Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 25.88 indicates a quite expensive valuation of CAT.
The rest of the industry has a similar Price/Forward Earnings ratio as CAT.
Compared to an average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 22.35, CAT is valued at the same level.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 29.86
Fwd PE 25.88
CAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsCAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30

4.2 Price Multiples

62.31% of the companies in the same industry are cheaper than CAT, based on the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio.
The rest of the industry has a similar Price/Free Cash Flow ratio as CAT.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 27.85
EV/EBITDA 19.6
CAT Per share dataCAT EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 20 40 60 80 100

4.3 Compensation for Growth

CAT has an outstanding profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.04
EPS Next 2Y0.21%
EPS Next 3Y6.26%

7

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a Yearly Dividend Yield of 1.06%, CAT has a reasonable but not impressive dividend return.
Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 1.83, CAT pays a bit more dividend than its industry peers.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.39, CAT's dividend is way lower than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.06%

5.2 History

On average, the dividend of CAT grows each year by 7.41%, which is quite nice.
CAT has been paying a dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record.
CAT has not decreased its dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record of non decreasing dividend.
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
CAT Yearly Dividends per shareCAT Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 1 2 3 4 5

5.3 Sustainability

29.36% of the earnings are spent on dividend by CAT. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
The dividend of CAT is growing, but earnings are growing more, so the dividend growth is sustainable.
DP29.36%
EPS Next 2Y0.21%
EPS Next 3Y6.26%
CAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendCAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B
CAT Dividend Payout.CAT Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.CAT Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

CATERPILLAR INC

NYSE:CAT (11/5/2025, 8:04:00 PM)

Premarket: 572.01 +2.86 (+0.5%)

569.15

+21.57 (+3.94%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorIndustrials
GICS IndustryGroupCapital Goods
GICS IndustryMachinery
Earnings (Last)10-29 2025-10-29/bmo
Earnings (Next)01-28 2026-01-28/bmo
Inst Owners71.95%
Inst Owner Change-0.18%
Ins Owners0.18%
Ins Owner Change-1.31%
Market Cap266.64B
Revenue(TTM)64.67B
Net Income(TTM)9.27B
Analysts73.13
Price Target499.54 (-12.23%)
Short Float %1.67%
Short Ratio2.7
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.06%
Yearly Dividend5.41
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
DP29.36%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
Ex-Date10-20 2025-10-20 (1.51)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)1.89%
Min EPS beat(2)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(2)8.35%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)0.5%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(4)8.35%
EPS beat(8)5
Avg EPS beat(8)2.73%
EPS beat(12)9
Avg EPS beat(12)7.46%
EPS beat(16)13
Avg EPS beat(16)9.09%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)2.51%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.9%
Max Revenue beat(2)4.11%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.2%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(4)4.11%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.78%
Revenue beat(12)6
Avg Revenue beat(12)0.29%
Revenue beat(16)9
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.61%
PT rev (1m)10.84%
PT rev (3m)27.09%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.27%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-9.2%
EPS NY rev (1m)-0.22%
EPS NY rev (3m)-4.19%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)-0.04%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)5.41%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0.26%
Revenue NY rev (3m)2.51%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 29.86
Fwd PE 25.88
P/S 4.12
P/FCF 27.85
P/OCF 19.67
P/B 12.91
P/tB 17.72
EV/EBITDA 19.6
EPS(TTM)19.06
EY3.35%
EPS(NY)21.99
Fwd EY3.86%
FCF(TTM)20.44
FCFY3.59%
OCF(TTM)28.94
OCFY5.08%
SpS138.04
BVpS44.1
TBVpS32.12
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.04
Graham Number137.51
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROCE 22.33%
ROIC 16.47%
ROICexc 18.74%
ROICexgc 20.88%
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
FCFM 14.81%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
ROICexc(3y)20.33%
ROICexc(5y)16.54%
ROICexgc(3y)22.96%
ROICexgc(5y)18.93%
ROCE(3y)24.59%
ROCE(5y)19.65%
ROICexgc growth 3Y20.44%
ROICexgc growth 5Y6.45%
ROICexc growth 3Y22.47%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.76%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.69
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Debt/EBITDA 2.13
Cap/Depr 179.41%
Cap/Sales 6.16%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 89.72%
Profit Quality 103.26%
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
Altman-Z 4.47
F-Score5
WACC9.33%
ROIC/WACC1.77
Cap/Depr(3y)136.89%
Cap/Depr(5y)120.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)4.65%
Cap/Sales(5y)4.77%
Profit Quality(3y)84.51%
Profit Quality(5y)93.37%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
EPS Next Y-15.51%
EPS Next 2Y0.21%
EPS Next 3Y6.26%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%
Revenue Next Year1.03%
Revenue Next 2Y4.02%
Revenue Next 3Y4.91%
Revenue Next 5Y3.92%
EBIT growth 1Y-13.68%
EBIT growth 3Y25.63%
EBIT growth 5Y9.59%
EBIT Next Year-5.47%
EBIT Next 3Y5.38%
EBIT Next 5Y15.12%
FCF growth 1Y10.37%
FCF growth 3Y23.12%
FCF growth 5Y15.76%
OCF growth 1Y16.65%
OCF growth 3Y18.69%
OCF growth 5Y11.73%

CATERPILLAR INC / CAT FAQ

What is the ChartMill fundamental rating of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) stock?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 5 / 10 to CAT.


What is the valuation status for CAT stock?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 2 / 10 to CATERPILLAR INC (CAT). This can be considered as Overvalued.


What is the profitability of CAT stock?

CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) has a profitability rating of 9 / 10.


Can you provide the expected EPS growth for CAT stock?

The Earnings per Share (EPS) of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) is expected to decline by -15.51% in the next year.


How sustainable is the dividend of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) stock?

The dividend rating of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) is 7 / 10 and the dividend payout ratio is 29.36%.