Logo image of CAT

CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) Stock Fundamental Analysis

USA - New York Stock Exchange - NYSE:CAT - US1491231015 - Common Stock

625.62 USD
+8 (+1.3%)
Last: 1/12/2026, 9:51:07 AM
Fundamental Rating

5

We assign a fundamental rating of 5 out of 10 to CAT. CAT was compared to 132 industry peers in the Machinery industry. CAT scores excellent on profitability, but there are some minor concerns on its financial health. While showing a medium growth rate, CAT is valued expensive at the moment.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year CAT was profitable.
CAT had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
CAT had positive earnings in each of the past 5 years.
In the past 5 years CAT always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
CAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFCAT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 5B 10B

1.2 Ratios

The Return On Assets of CAT (9.89%) is better than 80.30% of its industry peers.
Looking at the Return On Equity, with a value of 44.89%, CAT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 96.97% of the companies in the same industry.
Looking at the Return On Invested Capital, with a value of 16.47%, CAT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 92.42% of the companies in the same industry.
The Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years for CAT is significantly above the industry average of 10.25%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROIC 16.47%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
CAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICCAT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

CAT has a Profit Margin of 14.34%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT outperforms 84.85% of its industry peers.
CAT's Profit Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
CAT has a Operating Margin of 19.93%. This is amongst the best in the industry. CAT outperforms 89.39% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Operating Margin of CAT has grown nicely.
Looking at the Gross Margin, with a value of 35.53%, CAT is in the better half of the industry, outperforming 65.91% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT's Gross Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
CAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsCAT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30

4

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

CAT has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), which is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), which means it is creating value.
CAT has less shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
CAT has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
The debt/assets ratio for CAT is higher compared to a year ago.
CAT Yearly Shares OutstandingCAT Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M
CAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsCAT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

CAT has an Altman-Z score of 4.66. This indicates that CAT is financially healthy and has little risk of bankruptcy at the moment.
The Altman-Z score of CAT (4.66) is better than 70.45% of its industry peers.
The Debt to FCF ratio of CAT is 4.34, which is a neutral value as it means it would take CAT, 4.34 years of fcf income to pay off all of its debts.
Looking at the Debt to FCF ratio, with a value of 4.34, CAT is in line with its industry, outperforming 57.58% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT has a Debt/Equity ratio of 1.56. This is a high value indicating a heavy dependency on external financing.
With a Debt to Equity ratio value of 1.56, CAT is not doing good in the industry: 83.33% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Altman-Z 4.66
ROIC/WACC1.77
WACC9.29%
CAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFCAT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.38 indicates that CAT should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
The Current ratio of CAT (1.38) is worse than 78.03% of its industry peers.
A Quick Ratio of 0.86 indicates that CAT may have some problems paying its short term obligations.
Looking at the Quick ratio, with a value of 0.86, CAT is doing worse than 72.73% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
CAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesCAT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

CAT shows a strong negative growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year the EPS decreased by -13.32%.
The Earnings Per Share has been growing by 14.64% on average over the past years. This is quite good.
CAT shows a decrease in Revenue. In the last year, the revenue decreased by -1.51%.
CAT shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 3.79% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%

3.2 Future

The Earnings Per Share is expected to grow by 14.73% on average over the next years. This is quite good.
CAT is expected to show a small growth in Revenue. In the coming years, the Revenue will grow by 4.38% yearly.
EPS Next Y-13.6%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue Next Year2.36%
Revenue Next 2Y5.25%
Revenue Next 3Y6.02%
Revenue Next 5Y4.38%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
CAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesCAT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 20B 40B 60B 80B
CAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesCAT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 10 20 30 40

2

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

CAT is valuated quite expensively with a Price/Earnings ratio of 32.82.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Earnings ratio of CAT is on the same level as its industry peers.
CAT is valuated rather expensively when we compare the Price/Earnings ratio to 27.19, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
A Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 27.86 indicates a quite expensive valuation of CAT.
Based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio, CAT is valued a bit more expensive than 60.61% of the companies in the same industry.
CAT is valuated at similar levels of the S&P average when we compare the Price/Forward Earnings ratio to 23.92, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 32.82
Fwd PE 27.86
CAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsCAT Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30 40

4.2 Price Multiples

CAT's Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio is a bit more expensive when compared to the industry. CAT is more expensive than 64.39% of the companies in the same industry.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio of CAT is on the same level as its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 30.58
EV/EBITDA 21.08
CAT Per share dataCAT EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 20 40 60 80 100

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The excellent profitability rating of CAT may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.24
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%

6

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a yearly dividend of 0.99%, CAT is not a good candidate for dividend investing.
CAT's Dividend Yield is a higher than the industry average which is at 0.80.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 1.92, CAT's dividend is way lower than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.99%

5.2 History

On average, the dividend of CAT grows each year by 7.41%, which is quite nice.
CAT has paid a dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
CAT has not decreased their dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
CAT Yearly Dividends per shareCAT Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 1 2 3 4 5

5.3 Sustainability

29.36% of the earnings are spent on dividend by CAT. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
The dividend of CAT is growing, but earnings are growing more, so the dividend growth is sustainable.
DP29.36%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
CAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendCAT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B
CAT Dividend Payout.CAT Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.CAT Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

CATERPILLAR INC

NYSE:CAT (1/12/2026, 9:51:07 AM)

625.62

+8 (+1.3%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorIndustrials
GICS IndustryGroupCapital Goods
GICS IndustryMachinery
Earnings (Last)10-29 2025-10-29/bmo
Earnings (Next)01-29 2026-01-29/bmo
Inst Owners74.11%
Inst Owner Change-0.15%
Ins Owners0.17%
Ins Owner Change-2.81%
Market Cap292.78B
Revenue(TTM)64.67B
Net Income(TTM)9.27B
Analysts74.55
Price Target597.49 (-4.5%)
Short Float %1.53%
Short Ratio2.66
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.99%
Yearly Dividend5.41
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
DP29.36%
Div Incr Years11
Div Non Decr Years11
Ex-Date01-20 2026-01-20 (1.51)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)1.89%
Min EPS beat(2)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(2)8.35%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)0.5%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.57%
Max EPS beat(4)8.35%
EPS beat(8)5
Avg EPS beat(8)2.73%
EPS beat(12)9
Avg EPS beat(12)7.46%
EPS beat(16)13
Avg EPS beat(16)9.09%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)2.51%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.9%
Max Revenue beat(2)4.11%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.2%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(4)4.11%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.78%
Revenue beat(12)6
Avg Revenue beat(12)0.29%
Revenue beat(16)9
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.61%
PT rev (1m)0.24%
PT rev (3m)31.13%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.03%
EPS NQ rev (3m)7.66%
EPS NY rev (1m)0%
EPS NY rev (3m)4.73%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)3.55%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0%
Revenue NY rev (3m)2.83%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 32.82
Fwd PE 27.86
P/S 4.53
P/FCF 30.58
P/OCF 21.6
P/B 14.17
P/tB 19.46
EV/EBITDA 21.08
EPS(TTM)19.06
EY3.05%
EPS(NY)22.46
Fwd EY3.59%
FCF(TTM)20.46
FCFY3.27%
OCF(TTM)28.97
OCFY4.63%
SpS138.19
BVpS44.14
TBVpS32.16
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)2.24
Graham Number137.59
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 9.89%
ROE 44.89%
ROCE 22.33%
ROIC 16.47%
ROICexc 18.74%
ROICexgc 20.88%
OM 19.93%
PM (TTM) 14.34%
GM 35.53%
FCFM 14.81%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
ROICexc(3y)20.33%
ROICexc(5y)16.54%
ROICexgc(3y)22.96%
ROICexgc(5y)18.93%
ROCE(3y)24.59%
ROCE(5y)19.65%
ROICexgc growth 3Y20.44%
ROICexgc growth 5Y6.45%
ROICexc growth 3Y22.47%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.76%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.69
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.56
Debt/FCF 4.34
Debt/EBITDA 2.13
Cap/Depr 179.41%
Cap/Sales 6.16%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 89.72%
Profit Quality 103.26%
Current Ratio 1.38
Quick Ratio 0.86
Altman-Z 4.66
F-Score5
WACC9.29%
ROIC/WACC1.77
Cap/Depr(3y)136.89%
Cap/Depr(5y)120.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)4.65%
Cap/Sales(5y)4.77%
Profit Quality(3y)84.51%
Profit Quality(5y)93.37%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)-13.32%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-4.26%
EPS Next Y-13.6%
EPS Next 2Y1.27%
EPS Next 3Y6.79%
EPS Next 5Y14.73%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-1.51%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%9.51%
Revenue Next Year2.36%
Revenue Next 2Y5.25%
Revenue Next 3Y6.02%
Revenue Next 5Y4.38%
EBIT growth 1Y-13.68%
EBIT growth 3Y25.63%
EBIT growth 5Y9.59%
EBIT Next Year-1.19%
EBIT Next 3Y9.09%
EBIT Next 5Y15.12%
FCF growth 1Y10.37%
FCF growth 3Y23.12%
FCF growth 5Y15.76%
OCF growth 1Y16.65%
OCF growth 3Y18.69%
OCF growth 5Y11.73%

CATERPILLAR INC / CAT FAQ

What is the ChartMill fundamental rating of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) stock?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 5 / 10 to CAT.


What is the valuation status of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) stock?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 2 / 10 to CATERPILLAR INC (CAT). This can be considered as Overvalued.


What is the profitability of CAT stock?

CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) has a profitability rating of 9 / 10.


What is the valuation of CATERPILLAR INC based on its PE and PB ratios?

The Price/Earnings (PE) ratio for CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) is 32.82 and the Price/Book (PB) ratio is 14.17.


Can you provide the expected EPS growth for CAT stock?

The Earnings per Share (EPS) of CATERPILLAR INC (CAT) is expected to decline by -13.6% in the next year.