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VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) Stock Fundamental Analysis

Europe - Euronext Milan - BIT:1V - US92826C8394 - Common Stock

300.4 EUR
+3.85 (+1.3%)
Last: 12/22/2025, 7:00:00 PM
Fundamental Rating

7

1V gets a fundamental rating of 7 out of 10. The analysis compared the fundamentals against 56 industry peers in the Financial Services industry. 1V gets an excellent profitability rating and is at the same time showing great financial health properties. While showing a medium growth rate, 1V is valued expensive at the moment. These ratings would make 1V suitable for quality investing!


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year 1V was profitable.
In the past year 1V had a positive cash flow from operations.
Each year in the past 5 years 1V has been profitable.
1V had a positive operating cash flow in each of the past 5 years.
1V.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF1V.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

1.2 Ratios

1V's Return On Assets of 19.93% is amongst the best of the industry. 1V outperforms 98.21% of its industry peers.
The Return On Equity of 1V (52.38%) is better than 96.43% of its industry peers.
1V has a better Return On Invested Capital (34.02%) than 98.21% of its industry peers.
The Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years for 1V is significantly above the industry average of 8.78%.
The last Return On Invested Capital (34.02%) for 1V is above the 3 year average (30.07%), which is a sign of increasing profitability.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 19.93%
ROE 52.38%
ROIC 34.02%
ROA(3y)19.76%
ROA(5y)18.18%
ROE(3y)48.65%
ROE(5y)43.8%
ROIC(3y)30.07%
ROIC(5y)26.99%
1V.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROIC1V.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

Looking at the Profit Margin, with a value of 49.64%, 1V belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 96.43% of the companies in the same industry.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of 1V has remained more or less at the same level.
The Operating Margin of 1V (66.39%) is better than 94.64% of its industry peers.
1V's Operating Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
The Gross Margin of 1V (80.36%) is better than 78.57% of its industry peers.
1V's Gross Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 66.39%
PM (TTM) 49.64%
GM 80.36%
OM growth 3Y-0.48%
OM growth 5Y0.58%
PM growth 3Y-0.19%
PM growth 5Y0.69%
GM growth 3Y-0.07%
GM growth 5Y0.25%
1V.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins1V.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20 40 60 80

9

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

With a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), 1V is creating value.
1V has less shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
1V has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
Compared to 1 year ago, 1V has a worse debt to assets ratio.
1V.MI Yearly Shares Outstanding1V.MI Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 500M 1B 1.5B 2B
1V.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total Assets1V.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

An Altman-Z score of 8.10 indicates that 1V is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
1V has a better Altman-Z score (8.10) than 89.29% of its industry peers.
1V has a debt to FCF ratio of 1.17. This is a very positive value and a sign of high solvency as it would only need 1.17 years to pay back of all of its debts.
With an excellent Debt to FCF ratio value of 1.17, 1V belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 85.71% of the companies in the same industry.
A Debt/Equity ratio of 0.52 indicates that 1V is somewhat dependend on debt financing.
Looking at the Debt to Equity ratio, with a value of 0.52, 1V is in line with its industry, outperforming 53.57% of the companies in the same industry.
Although 1V does not score too well on debt/equity it has very limited outstanding debt, which is well covered by the FCF. We will not put too much weight on the debt/equity number as it may be because of low equity, which could be a consequence of a share buyback program for instance. This needs to be investigated.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.52
Debt/FCF 1.17
Altman-Z 8.1
ROIC/WACC3.99
WACC8.52%
1V.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF1V.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10B 20B 30B

2.3 Liquidity

1V has a Current Ratio of 1.08. This is a normal value and indicates that 1V is financially healthy and should not expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
The Current ratio of 1V (1.08) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
1V has a Quick Ratio of 1.08. This is a normal value and indicates that 1V is financially healthy and should not expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
1V's Quick ratio of 1.08 is in line compared to the rest of the industry. 1V outperforms 44.64% of its industry peers.
The current and quick ratio evaluation for 1V is rather negative, while it does have excellent solvency and profitability. These ratios do not necessarly indicate liquidity issues and need to be evaluated against the specifics of the business.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.08
Quick Ratio 1.08
1V.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites1V.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10B 20B 30B

6

3. Growth

3.1 Past

1V shows a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year, the EPS has been growing by 14.13%, which is quite good.
1V shows quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. Measured over the last years, the EPS has been growing by 17.92% yearly.
Looking at the last year, 1V shows a quite strong growth in Revenue. The Revenue has grown by 11.34% in the last year.
The Revenue has been growing by 12.86% on average over the past years. This is quite good.
EPS 1Y (TTM)14.13%
EPS 3Y15.16%
EPS 5Y17.92%
EPS Q2Q%9.96%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)11.34%
Revenue growth 3Y10.92%
Revenue growth 5Y12.86%
Sales Q2Q%11.51%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, 1V will show a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 13.62% on average per year.
The Revenue is expected to grow by 10.38% on average over the next years. This is quite good.
EPS Next Y13.67%
EPS Next 2Y13.26%
EPS Next 3Y12.92%
EPS Next 5Y13.62%
Revenue Next Year11.43%
Revenue Next 2Y10.79%
Revenue Next 3Y10.38%
Revenue Next 5YN/A

3.3 Evolution

Although the future EPS growth is still strong, it is not able to hold up the even more excellent growth rate of the past years.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
1V.MI Yearly Revenue VS Estimates1V.MI Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 10B 20B 30B 40B 50B
1V.MI Yearly EPS VS Estimates1V.MI Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 5 10 15

3

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

Based on the Price/Earnings ratio of 30.81, the valuation of 1V can be described as expensive.
1V's Price/Earnings ratio is in line with the industry average.
1V is valuated at similar levels of the S&P average when we compare the Price/Earnings ratio to 26.84, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
The Price/Forward Earnings ratio is 27.11, which means the current valuation is very expensive for 1V.
1V's Price/Forward Earnings ratio is in line with the industry average.
Compared to an average S&P500 Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 23.40, 1V is valued at the same level.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 30.81
Fwd PE 27.11
1V.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings1V.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30

4.2 Price Multiples

1V's Enterprise Value to EBITDA is on the same level as the industry average.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio of 1V is on the same level as its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 31.35
EV/EBITDA 24.51
1V.MI Per share data1V.MI EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 0 5 10 15

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates an expensive valuation of the company.
The excellent profitability rating of 1V may justify a higher PE ratio.
A more expensive valuation may be justified as 1V's earnings are expected to grow with 12.92% in the coming years.
PEG (NY)2.25
PEG (5Y)1.72
EPS Next 2Y13.26%
EPS Next 3Y12.92%

3

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a yearly dividend of 0.58%, 1V is not a good candidate for dividend investing.
1V's Dividend Yield is comparable with the industry average which is at 2.10.
With a Dividend Yield of 0.58, 1V pays less dividend than the S&P500 average, which is at 2.00.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.58%

5.2 History

The dividend of 1V is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 13.82%!
Dividend Growth(5Y)13.82%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0

5.3 Sustainability

23.34% of the earnings are spent on dividend by 1V. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
1V's earnings are growing slower than its dividend. This means the dividend growth is not sustainable.
DP23.34%
EPS Next 2Y13.26%
EPS Next 3Y12.92%
1V.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend1V.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 5B 10B 15B 20B
1V.MI Dividend Payout.1V.MI Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.1V.MI Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES

BIT:1V (12/22/2025, 7:00:00 PM)

300.4

+3.85 (+1.3%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorFinancials
GICS IndustryGroupFinancial Services
GICS IndustryFinancial Services
Earnings (Last)10-28 2025-10-28/amc
Earnings (Next)01-28 2026-01-28/amc
Inst Owners90.45%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners0.04%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap575.00B
Revenue(TTM)40.00B
Net Income(TTM)19.86B
Analysts81.7
Price Target342.24 (13.93%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.58%
Yearly Dividend2.02
Dividend Growth(5Y)13.82%
DP23.34%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)0.59%
Min EPS beat(2)-1.51%
Max EPS beat(2)2.69%
EPS beat(4)3
Avg EPS beat(4)0.86%
Min EPS beat(4)-1.51%
Max EPS beat(4)2.69%
EPS beat(8)6
Avg EPS beat(8)0.83%
EPS beat(12)10
Avg EPS beat(12)1.5%
EPS beat(16)14
Avg EPS beat(16)2.6%
Revenue beat(2)1
Avg Revenue beat(2)0.19%
Min Revenue beat(2)-0.94%
Max Revenue beat(2)1.32%
Revenue beat(4)1
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.33%
Min Revenue beat(4)-1.51%
Max Revenue beat(4)1.32%
Revenue beat(8)1
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.67%
Revenue beat(12)3
Avg Revenue beat(12)-0.53%
Revenue beat(16)7
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.05%
PT rev (1m)-2.09%
PT rev (3m)-0.03%
EPS NQ rev (1m)0%
EPS NQ rev (3m)1.55%
EPS NY rev (1m)-0.06%
EPS NY rev (3m)-0.5%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)-0.03%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)0.94%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0.01%
Revenue NY rev (3m)0.72%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 30.81
Fwd PE 27.11
P/S 16.91
P/FCF 31.35
P/OCF 29.34
P/B 17.85
P/tB N/A
EV/EBITDA 24.51
EPS(TTM)9.75
EY3.25%
EPS(NY)11.08
Fwd EY3.69%
FCF(TTM)9.58
FCFY3.19%
OCF(TTM)10.24
OCFY3.41%
SpS17.76
BVpS16.83
TBVpS-4.27
PEG (NY)2.25
PEG (5Y)1.72
Graham Number60.77
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 19.93%
ROE 52.38%
ROCE 41.12%
ROIC 34.02%
ROICexc 48.2%
ROICexgc N/A
OM 66.39%
PM (TTM) 49.64%
GM 80.36%
FCFM 53.94%
ROA(3y)19.76%
ROA(5y)18.18%
ROE(3y)48.65%
ROE(5y)43.8%
ROIC(3y)30.07%
ROIC(5y)26.99%
ROICexc(3y)41.42%
ROICexc(5y)37.31%
ROICexgc(3y)N/A
ROICexgc(5y)N/A
ROCE(3y)36.35%
ROCE(5y)32.62%
ROICexgc growth 3YN/A
ROICexgc growth 5YN/A
ROICexc growth 3Y10.83%
ROICexc growth 5Y13.9%
OM growth 3Y-0.48%
OM growth 5Y0.58%
PM growth 3Y-0.19%
PM growth 5Y0.69%
GM growth 3Y-0.07%
GM growth 5Y0.25%
F-Score6
Asset Turnover0.4
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.52
Debt/FCF 1.17
Debt/EBITDA 0.71
Cap/Depr 121.48%
Cap/Sales 3.71%
Interest Coverage 45.24
Cash Conversion 83.02%
Profit Quality 108.67%
Current Ratio 1.08
Quick Ratio 1.08
Altman-Z 8.1
F-Score6
WACC8.52%
ROIC/WACC3.99
Cap/Depr(3y)118.45%
Cap/Depr(5y)111.14%
Cap/Sales(3y)3.48%
Cap/Sales(5y)3.34%
Profit Quality(3y)106.9%
Profit Quality(5y)112.77%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)14.13%
EPS 3Y15.16%
EPS 5Y17.92%
EPS Q2Q%9.96%
EPS Next Y13.67%
EPS Next 2Y13.26%
EPS Next 3Y12.92%
EPS Next 5Y13.62%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)11.34%
Revenue growth 3Y10.92%
Revenue growth 5Y12.86%
Sales Q2Q%11.51%
Revenue Next Year11.43%
Revenue Next 2Y10.79%
Revenue Next 3Y10.38%
Revenue Next 5YN/A
EBIT growth 1Y10.39%
EBIT growth 3Y10.39%
EBIT growth 5Y13.51%
EBIT Next Year15.85%
EBIT Next 3Y11.99%
EBIT Next 5Y11.45%
FCF growth 1Y15.43%
FCF growth 3Y6.47%
FCF growth 5Y17.33%
OCF growth 1Y15.58%
OCF growth 3Y6.95%
OCF growth 5Y17.17%

VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES / 1V.MI FAQ

Can you provide the ChartMill fundamental rating for VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 7 / 10 to 1V.MI.


Can you provide the valuation status for VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 3 / 10 to VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI). This can be considered as Overvalued.


How profitable is VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) stock?

VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) has a profitability rating of 9 / 10.


What is the financial health of VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) stock?

The financial health rating of VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) is 9 / 10.


Can you provide the dividend sustainability for 1V stock?

The dividend rating of VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES (1V.MI) is 3 / 10 and the dividend payout ratio is 23.34%.