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INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP (1IBM.MI) Stock Fundamental Analysis

Europe - BIT:1IBM - US4592001014 - Common Stock

238.05 EUR
-6.15 (-2.52%)
Last: 10/14/2025, 7:00:00 PM
Fundamental Rating

4

1IBM gets a fundamental rating of 4 out of 10. The analysis compared the fundamentals against 74 industry peers in the IT Services industry. 1IBM has an excellent profitability rating, but there are concerns on its financial health. While showing a medium growth rate, 1IBM is valued expensive at the moment.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

7

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

1IBM had positive earnings in the past year.
1IBM had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
1IBM had positive earnings in each of the past 5 years.
1IBM had a positive operating cash flow in each of the past 5 years.
1IBM.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF1IBM.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B

1.2 Ratios

1IBM's Return On Assets of 3.93% is in line compared to the rest of the industry. 1IBM outperforms 48.65% of its industry peers.
With an excellent Return On Equity value of 21.20%, 1IBM belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 85.14% of the companies in the same industry.
1IBM has a Return On Invested Capital of 7.55%. This is comparable to the rest of the industry: 1IBM outperforms 41.89% of its industry peers.
1IBM had an Average Return On Invested Capital over the past 3 years of 7.26%. This is below the industry average of 11.84%.
The 3 year average ROIC (7.26%) for 1IBM is below the current ROIC(7.55%), indicating increased profibility in the last year.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 3.93%
ROE 21.2%
ROIC 7.55%
ROA(3y)3.74%
ROA(5y)3.83%
ROE(3y)20.94%
ROE(5y)24.07%
ROIC(3y)7.26%
ROIC(5y)6.26%
1IBM.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROIC1IBM.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20 40 60 80

1.3 Margins

1IBM has a Profit Margin of 9.11%. This is amongst the best in the industry. 1IBM outperforms 87.84% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of 1IBM has declined.
The Operating Margin of 1IBM (15.32%) is better than 90.54% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Operating Margin of 1IBM has grown nicely.
The Gross Margin of 1IBM (57.57%) is comparable to the rest of the industry.
1IBM's Gross Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 15.32%
PM (TTM) 9.11%
GM 57.57%
OM growth 3Y13.36%
OM growth 5Y1.77%
PM growth 3Y-1.4%
PM growth 5Y-10.1%
GM growth 3Y1.05%
GM growth 5Y0.73%
1IBM.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins1IBM.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10 20 30 40 50

3

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

1IBM has a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC), which is below the Cost of Capital (WACC), which means it is destroying value.
1IBM has more shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
Compared to 5 years ago, 1IBM has more shares outstanding
Compared to 1 year ago, 1IBM has an improved debt to assets ratio.
1IBM.MI Yearly Shares Outstanding1IBM.MI Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 200M 400M 600M 800M
1IBM.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total Assets1IBM.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 50B 100B 150B

2.2 Solvency

An Altman-Z score of 3.35 indicates that 1IBM is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
1IBM's Altman-Z score of 3.35 is fine compared to the rest of the industry. 1IBM outperforms 71.62% of its industry peers.
1IBM has a debt to FCF ratio of 5.46. This is a neutral value as 1IBM would need 5.46 years to pay back of all of its debts.
Looking at the Debt to FCF ratio, with a value of 5.46, 1IBM is in line with its industry, outperforming 40.54% of the companies in the same industry.
1IBM has a Debt/Equity ratio of 2.01. This is a high value indicating a heavy dependency on external financing.
1IBM has a worse Debt to Equity ratio (2.01) than 82.43% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 2.01
Debt/FCF 5.46
Altman-Z 3.35
ROIC/WACC0.89
WACC8.46%
1IBM.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF1IBM.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B 50B

2.3 Liquidity

1IBM has a Current Ratio of 0.91. This is a bad value and indicates that 1IBM is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
1IBM's Current ratio of 0.91 is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. 1IBM is outperformed by 77.03% of its industry peers.
1IBM has a Quick Ratio of 0.91. This is a bad value and indicates that 1IBM is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
1IBM's Quick ratio of 0.87 is on the low side compared to the rest of the industry. 1IBM is outperformed by 75.68% of its industry peers.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 0.91
Quick Ratio 0.87
1IBM.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites1IBM.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

The Earnings Per Share has been growing slightly by 4.32% over the past year.
The Earnings Per Share has been decreasing by -4.21% on average over the past years.
The Revenue has been growing slightly by 2.69% in the past year.
Measured over the past years, 1IBM shows a small growth in Revenue. The Revenue has been growing by 1.69% on average per year.
EPS 1Y (TTM)4.32%
EPS 3Y1.19%
EPS 5Y-4.21%
EPS Q2Q%15.23%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)2.69%
Revenue growth 3Y3.05%
Revenue growth 5Y1.69%
Sales Q2Q%7.65%

3.2 Future

Based on estimates for the next years, 1IBM will show a small growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS will grow by 6.21% on average per year.
The Revenue is expected to grow by 4.94% on average over the next years.
EPS Next Y8.85%
EPS Next 2Y7.92%
EPS Next 3Y7.16%
EPS Next 5Y6.21%
Revenue Next Year6.38%
Revenue Next 2Y5.37%
Revenue Next 3Y5.04%
Revenue Next 5Y4.94%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is accelerating.
The Revenue growth rate is accelerating: in the next years the growth will be better than in the last years.
1IBM.MI Yearly Revenue VS Estimates1IBM.MI Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 20B 40B 60B 80B
1IBM.MI Yearly EPS VS Estimates1IBM.MI Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 5 10 15

1

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

With a Price/Earnings ratio of 25.93, 1IBM can be considered very expensive at the moment.
1IBM's Price/Earnings ratio is in line with the industry average.
1IBM is valuated at similar levels of the S&P average when we compare the Price/Earnings ratio to 27.50, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
With a Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 22.89, 1IBM is valued on the expensive side.
Based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio, 1IBM is valued a bit more expensive than 63.51% of the companies in the same industry.
When comparing the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 1IBM to the average of the S&P500 Index (22.99), we can say 1IBM is valued inline with the index average.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 25.93
Fwd PE 22.89
1IBM.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings1IBM.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30

4.2 Price Multiples

Based on the Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio, 1IBM is valued a bit more expensive than the industry average as 78.38% of the companies are valued more cheaply.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio of 1IBM indicates a slightly more expensive valuation: 1IBM is more expensive than 64.86% of the companies listed in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 21.82
EV/EBITDA 21.08
1IBM.MI Per share data1IBM.MI EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 0 20 -20 40 -40

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The high PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates an expensive valuation of the company.
The decent profitability rating of 1IBM may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)2.93
PEG (5Y)N/A
EPS Next 2Y7.92%
EPS Next 3Y7.16%

4

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a Yearly Dividend Yield of 2.33%, 1IBM has a reasonable but not impressive dividend return.
1IBM's Dividend Yield is a higher than the industry average which is at 3.93.
1IBM's Dividend Yield is comparable with the S&P500 average which is at 2.44.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 2.33%

5.2 History

The dividend of 1IBM has a limited annual growth rate of 0.83%.
Dividend Growth(5Y)0.83%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0

5.3 Sustainability

106.31% of the earnings are spent on dividend by 1IBM. This is not a sustainable payout ratio.
The dividend of 1IBM is growing, but earnings are growing more, so the dividend growth is sustainable.
DP106.31%
EPS Next 2Y7.92%
EPS Next 3Y7.16%
1IBM.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend1IBM.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B
1IBM.MI Dividend Payout.1IBM.MI Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.1IBM.MI Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

INTL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP

BIT:1IBM (10/14/2025, 7:00:00 PM)

238.05

-6.15 (-2.52%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS IndustryGroupSoftware & Services
GICS IndustryIT Services
Earnings (Last)07-23 2025-07-23/amc
Earnings (Next)10-22 2025-10-22/amc
Inst Owners65.04%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners0.09%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap221.75B
Analysts69.63
Price Target240.73 (1.13%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 2.33%
Yearly Dividend5.78
Dividend Growth(5Y)0.83%
DP106.31%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)2
Avg EPS beat(2)8.93%
Min EPS beat(2)4.89%
Max EPS beat(2)12.97%
EPS beat(4)4
Avg EPS beat(4)5.93%
Min EPS beat(4)2.27%
Max EPS beat(4)12.97%
EPS beat(8)8
Avg EPS beat(8)5.15%
EPS beat(12)11
Avg EPS beat(12)4.65%
EPS beat(16)14
Avg EPS beat(16)3.57%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)0.68%
Min Revenue beat(2)0.01%
Max Revenue beat(2)1.34%
Revenue beat(4)2
Avg Revenue beat(4)-0.31%
Min Revenue beat(4)-1.66%
Max Revenue beat(4)1.34%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.52%
Revenue beat(12)4
Avg Revenue beat(12)-0.27%
Revenue beat(16)7
Avg Revenue beat(16)-1.44%
PT rev (1m)0.96%
PT rev (3m)5.9%
EPS NQ rev (1m)0.1%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-0.18%
EPS NY rev (1m)0.17%
EPS NY rev (3m)1.89%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)0.01%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)0.25%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0.02%
Revenue NY rev (3m)0.83%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 25.93
Fwd PE 22.89
P/S 4.01
P/FCF 21.82
P/OCF 19.31
P/B 9.33
P/tB N/A
EV/EBITDA 21.08
EPS(TTM)9.18
EY3.86%
EPS(NY)10.4
Fwd EY4.37%
FCF(TTM)10.91
FCFY4.58%
OCF(TTM)12.33
OCFY5.18%
SpS59.42
BVpS25.53
TBVpS-48.48
PEG (NY)2.93
PEG (5Y)N/A
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 3.93%
ROE 21.2%
ROCE 8.85%
ROIC 7.55%
ROICexc 8.78%
ROICexgc 53.5%
OM 15.32%
PM (TTM) 9.11%
GM 57.57%
FCFM 18.36%
ROA(3y)3.74%
ROA(5y)3.83%
ROE(3y)20.94%
ROE(5y)24.07%
ROIC(3y)7.26%
ROIC(5y)6.26%
ROICexc(3y)8.29%
ROICexc(5y)7.07%
ROICexgc(3y)40.75%
ROICexgc(5y)31.79%
ROCE(3y)8.5%
ROCE(5y)7.33%
ROICexcg growth 3Y26.58%
ROICexcg growth 5Y17.04%
ROICexc growth 3Y17.55%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.25%
OM growth 3Y13.36%
OM growth 5Y1.77%
PM growth 3Y-1.4%
PM growth 5Y-10.1%
GM growth 3Y1.05%
GM growth 5Y0.73%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.43
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 2.01
Debt/FCF 5.46
Debt/EBITDA 3.77
Cap/Depr 31.62%
Cap/Sales 2.38%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 90.78%
Profit Quality 201.58%
Current Ratio 0.91
Quick Ratio 0.87
Altman-Z 3.35
F-Score5
WACC8.46%
ROIC/WACC0.89
Cap/Depr(3y)35.46%
Cap/Depr(5y)39.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)2.66%
Cap/Sales(5y)3.73%
Profit Quality(3y)294.17%
Profit Quality(5y)264.98%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)4.32%
EPS 3Y1.19%
EPS 5Y-4.21%
EPS Q2Q%15.23%
EPS Next Y8.85%
EPS Next 2Y7.92%
EPS Next 3Y7.16%
EPS Next 5Y6.21%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)2.69%
Revenue growth 3Y3.05%
Revenue growth 5Y1.69%
Sales Q2Q%7.65%
Revenue Next Year6.38%
Revenue Next 2Y5.37%
Revenue Next 3Y5.04%
Revenue Next 5Y4.94%
EBIT growth 1Y8.54%
EBIT growth 3Y16.81%
EBIT growth 5Y3.49%
EBIT Next Year72.33%
EBIT Next 3Y25.44%
EBIT Next 5Y19.31%
FCF growth 1Y14.17%
FCF growth 3Y7.1%
FCF growth 5Y0.76%
OCF growth 1Y8.18%
OCF growth 3Y1.67%
OCF growth 5Y-1.86%