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CATERPILLAR INC (1CAT.MI) Stock Fundamental Analysis

BIT:1CAT - Euronext Milan - US1491231015 - Common Stock - Currency: EUR

302  -10.5 (-3.36%)

Fundamental Rating

6

Taking everything into account, 1CAT scores 6 out of 10 in our fundamental rating. 1CAT was compared to 103 industry peers in the Machinery industry. 1CAT has an excellent profitability rating, but there are some minor concerns on its financial health. 1CAT is not valued too expensively and it also shows a decent growth rate.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

9

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

In the past year 1CAT was profitable.
1CAT had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
1CAT had positive earnings in each of the past 5 years.
In the past 5 years 1CAT always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
1CAT.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF1CAT.MI Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 5B 10B

1.2 Ratios

1CAT has a Return On Assets of 11.70%. This is amongst the best in the industry. 1CAT outperforms 93.69% of its industry peers.
Looking at the Return On Equity, with a value of 55.01%, 1CAT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 98.20% of the companies in the same industry.
Looking at the Return On Invested Capital, with a value of 19.67%, 1CAT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 94.59% of the companies in the same industry.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for 1CAT is significantly above the industry average of 8.83%.
The 3 year average ROIC (17.90%) for 1CAT is below the current ROIC(19.67%), indicating increased profibility in the last year.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 11.7%
ROE 55.01%
ROIC 19.67%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
1CAT.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROIC1CAT.MI Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30 40 50

1.3 Margins

Looking at the Profit Margin, with a value of 15.71%, 1CAT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 93.69% of the companies in the same industry.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of 1CAT has grown nicely.
The Operating Margin of 1CAT (21.83%) is better than 94.59% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Operating Margin of 1CAT has grown nicely.
1CAT has a Gross Margin (37.68%) which is in line with its industry peers.
1CAT's Gross Margin has improved in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 21.83%
PM (TTM) 15.71%
GM 37.68%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
1CAT.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins1CAT.MI Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 10 20 30

5

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

The Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) is well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), so 1CAT is creating value.
1CAT has less shares outstanding than it did 1 year ago.
Compared to 5 years ago, 1CAT has less shares outstanding
1CAT has a worse debt/assets ratio than last year.
1CAT.MI Yearly Shares Outstanding1CAT.MI Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 100M 200M 300M 400M 500M
1CAT.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total Assets1CAT.MI Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 20B 40B 60B 80B

2.2 Solvency

An Altman-Z score of 3.88 indicates that 1CAT is not in any danger for bankruptcy at the moment.
1CAT's Altman-Z score of 3.88 is amongst the best of the industry. 1CAT outperforms 87.39% of its industry peers.
1CAT has a debt to FCF ratio of 4.90. This is a neutral value as 1CAT would need 4.90 years to pay back of all of its debts.
1CAT's Debt to FCF ratio of 4.90 is fine compared to the rest of the industry. 1CAT outperforms 60.36% of its industry peers.
1CAT has a Debt/Equity ratio of 1.62. This is a high value indicating a heavy dependency on external financing.
With a Debt to Equity ratio value of 1.62, 1CAT is not doing good in the industry: 85.59% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.62
Debt/FCF 4.9
Altman-Z 3.88
ROIC/WACC2.06
WACC9.56%
1CAT.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF1CAT.MI Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5B 10B 15B 20B 25B

2.3 Liquidity

1CAT has a Current Ratio of 1.32. This is a normal value and indicates that 1CAT is financially healthy and should not expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
1CAT has a Current ratio of 1.32. This is in the lower half of the industry: 1CAT underperforms 63.96% of its industry peers.
1CAT has a Quick Ratio of 1.32. This is a bad value and indicates that 1CAT is not financially healthy enough and could expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
With a Quick ratio value of 0.77, 1CAT is not doing good in the industry: 71.17% of the companies in the same industry are doing better.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.32
Quick Ratio 0.77
1CAT.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites1CAT.MI Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10B 20B 30B 40B

4

3. Growth

3.1 Past

1CAT shows a slight negative growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year, the EPS has decreased by -6.16%.
1CAT shows quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. Measured over the last years, the EPS has been growing by 14.64% yearly.
The Revenue has decreased by -5.58% in the past year.
1CAT shows a small growth in Revenue. Measured over the last years, the Revenue has been growing by 3.79% yearly.
EPS 1Y (TTM)-6.16%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-24.11%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-5.58%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%-9.81%

3.2 Future

1CAT is expected to show quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the coming years, the EPS will grow by 8.22% yearly.
Based on estimates for the next years, 1CAT will show a quite strong growth in Revenue. The Revenue will grow by 9.61% on average per year.
EPS Next Y-14.01%
EPS Next 2Y-2.19%
EPS Next 3Y2.72%
EPS Next 5Y8.22%
Revenue Next Year-2.48%
Revenue Next 2Y1.17%
Revenue Next 3Y2.67%
Revenue Next 5Y9.61%

3.3 Evolution

The EPS growth rate is decreasing: in the next years the growth will be less than in the last years.
The Revenue growth rate is accelerating: in the next years the growth will be better than in the last years.
1CAT.MI Yearly Revenue VS Estimates1CAT.MI Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 20B 40B 60B 80B
1CAT.MI Yearly EPS VS Estimates1CAT.MI Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 10 20 30

4

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

With a Price/Earnings ratio of 16.67, 1CAT is valued correctly.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Earnings ratio of 1CAT indicates a somewhat cheap valuation: 1CAT is cheaper than 63.06% of the companies listed in the same industry.
When comparing the Price/Earnings ratio of 1CAT to the average of the S&P500 Index (27.45), we can say 1CAT is valued slightly cheaper.
Based on the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 16.34, the valuation of 1CAT can be described as correct.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of 1CAT is on the same level as its industry peers.
1CAT's Price/Forward Earnings ratio indicates a valuation a bit cheaper than the S&P500 average which is at 21.90.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 16.67
Fwd PE 16.34
1CAT.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings1CAT.MI Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30

4.2 Price Multiples

1CAT's Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio is a bit more expensive when compared to the industry. 1CAT is more expensive than 63.06% of the companies in the same industry.
The rest of the industry has a similar Price/Free Cash Flow ratio as 1CAT.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 20.45
EV/EBITDA 12.05
1CAT.MI Per share data1CAT.MI EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 20 40 60 80 100

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The excellent profitability rating of 1CAT may justify a higher PE ratio.
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)1.14
EPS Next 2Y-2.19%
EPS Next 3Y2.72%

4

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a Yearly Dividend Yield of 1.60%, 1CAT has a reasonable but not impressive dividend return.
1CAT's Dividend Yield is comparable with the industry average which is at 2.91.
Compared to the average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 2.38, 1CAT is paying slightly less dividend.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.6%

5.2 History

The dividend of 1CAT is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 7.41%!
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0

5.3 Sustainability

1CAT pays out 26.88% of its income as dividend. This is a sustainable payout ratio.
1CAT's earnings are growing around the same pace than its dividend. As long as the earnings growth is kept the dividend growth is sustainable.
DP26.88%
EPS Next 2Y-2.19%
EPS Next 3Y2.72%
1CAT.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend1CAT.MI Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0 2B 4B 6B 8B 10B
1CAT.MI Dividend Payout.1CAT.MI Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.1CAT.MI Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

CATERPILLAR INC

BIT:1CAT (5/23/2025, 7:00:00 PM)

302

-10.5 (-3.36%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS SectorIndustrials
GICS IndustryGroupCapital Goods
GICS IndustryMachinery
Earnings (Last)04-30 2025-04-30/bmo
Earnings (Next)08-04 2025-08-04/bmo
Inst Owners72.32%
Inst Owner ChangeN/A
Ins Owners0.18%
Ins Owner ChangeN/A
Market Cap142.03B
Analysts69.38
Price Target326.63 (8.16%)
Short Float %N/A
Short RatioN/A
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 1.6%
Yearly Dividend4.78
Dividend Growth(5Y)7.41%
DP26.88%
Div Incr Years0
Div Non Decr Years0
Ex-DateN/A
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)1
Avg EPS beat(2)-0.9%
Min EPS beat(2)-3.19%
Max EPS beat(2)1.39%
EPS beat(4)2
Avg EPS beat(4)0.3%
Min EPS beat(4)-4.08%
Max EPS beat(4)7.07%
EPS beat(8)6
Avg EPS beat(8)6.5%
EPS beat(12)10
Avg EPS beat(12)9.51%
EPS beat(16)14
Avg EPS beat(16)10.53%
Revenue beat(2)0
Avg Revenue beat(2)-2.9%
Min Revenue beat(2)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(2)-2.02%
Revenue beat(4)0
Avg Revenue beat(4)-1.9%
Min Revenue beat(4)-3.77%
Max Revenue beat(4)-0.86%
Revenue beat(8)2
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.87%
Revenue beat(12)5
Avg Revenue beat(12)0.03%
Revenue beat(16)8
Avg Revenue beat(16)0.28%
PT rev (1m)6.39%
PT rev (3m)-14.56%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-1.09%
EPS NQ rev (3m)-5.97%
EPS NY rev (1m)-4.01%
EPS NY rev (3m)-6.99%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)2.37%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)2.26%
Revenue NY rev (1m)1.35%
Revenue NY rev (3m)0.12%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 16.67
Fwd PE 16.34
P/S 2.55
P/FCF 20.45
P/OCF 14.29
P/B 8.91
P/tB 12.95
EV/EBITDA 12.05
EPS(TTM)18.12
EY6%
EPS(NY)18.48
Fwd EY6.12%
FCF(TTM)14.77
FCFY4.89%
OCF(TTM)21.14
OCFY7%
SpS118.62
BVpS33.88
TBVpS23.32
PEG (NY)N/A
PEG (5Y)1.14
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 11.7%
ROE 55.01%
ROCE 26.37%
ROIC 19.67%
ROICexc 21.01%
ROICexgc 23.55%
OM 21.83%
PM (TTM) 15.71%
GM 37.68%
FCFM 12.45%
ROA(3y)10.76%
ROA(5y)8.79%
ROE(3y)50.21%
ROE(5y)41.91%
ROIC(3y)17.9%
ROIC(5y)14.36%
ROICexc(3y)20.33%
ROICexc(5y)16.54%
ROICexgc(3y)22.96%
ROICexgc(5y)18.93%
ROCE(3y)24.59%
ROCE(5y)19.65%
ROICexcg growth 3Y20.44%
ROICexcg growth 5Y6.45%
ROICexc growth 3Y22.47%
ROICexc growth 5Y7.76%
OM growth 3Y15.96%
OM growth 5Y5.59%
PM growth 3Y9.36%
PM growth 5Y8.01%
GM growth 3Y7.82%
GM growth 5Y3.49%
F-Score5
Asset Turnover0.74
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 1.62
Debt/FCF 4.9
Debt/EBITDA 1.83
Cap/Depr 156.62%
Cap/Sales 5.37%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 70.54%
Profit Quality 79.23%
Current Ratio 1.32
Quick Ratio 0.77
Altman-Z 3.88
F-Score5
WACC9.56%
ROIC/WACC2.06
Cap/Depr(3y)136.89%
Cap/Depr(5y)120.55%
Cap/Sales(3y)4.65%
Cap/Sales(5y)4.77%
Profit Quality(3y)84.51%
Profit Quality(5y)93.37%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)-6.16%
EPS 3Y26.49%
EPS 5Y14.64%
EPS Q2Q%-24.11%
EPS Next Y-14.01%
EPS Next 2Y-2.19%
EPS Next 3Y2.72%
EPS Next 5Y8.22%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)-5.58%
Revenue growth 3Y8.34%
Revenue growth 5Y3.79%
Sales Q2Q%-9.81%
Revenue Next Year-2.48%
Revenue Next 2Y1.17%
Revenue Next 3Y2.67%
Revenue Next 5Y9.61%
EBIT growth 1Y-8.1%
EBIT growth 3Y25.63%
EBIT growth 5Y9.59%
EBIT Next Year-1.31%
EBIT Next 3Y3.26%
EBIT Next 5Y8.31%
FCF growth 1Y23.9%
FCF growth 3Y23.12%
FCF growth 5Y15.76%
OCF growth 1Y24.88%
OCF growth 3Y18.69%
OCF growth 5Y11.73%