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MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT) Stock Fundamental Analysis

USA - Nasdaq - NASDAQ:MSFT - US5949181045 - Common Stock

476.39 USD
+1.57 (+0.33%)
Last: 12/16/2025, 8:00:01 PM
478.02 USD
+1.63 (+0.34%)
Pre-Market: 12/17/2025, 7:31:53 AM
Fundamental Rating

7

Taking everything into account, MSFT scores 7 out of 10 in our fundamental rating. MSFT was compared to 280 industry peers in the Software industry. MSFT scores excellent points on both the profitability and health parts. This is a solid base for a good stock. MSFT is not valued too expensively and it also shows a decent growth rate. MSFT also has an excellent dividend rating. These ratings could make MSFT a good candidate for dividend and quality investing.


Dividend Valuation Growth Profitability Health

8

1. Profitability

1.1 Basic Checks

MSFT had positive earnings in the past year.
MSFT had a positive operating cash flow in the past year.
In the past 5 years MSFT has always been profitable.
In the past 5 years MSFT always reported a positive cash flow from operatings.
MSFT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFMSFT Yearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCFYearly Net Income VS EBIT VS OCF VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20B 40B 60B 80B 100B

1.2 Ratios

MSFT has a better Return On Assets (16.49%) than 92.86% of its industry peers.
With an excellent Return On Equity value of 28.90%, MSFT belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 92.14% of the companies in the same industry.
Looking at the Return On Invested Capital, with a value of 22.25%, MSFT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 95.00% of the companies in the same industry.
Measured over the past 3 years, the Average Return On Invested Capital for MSFT is significantly above the industry average of 10.73%.
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 16.49%
ROE 28.9%
ROIC 22.25%
ROA(3y)17.07%
ROA(5y)17.9%
ROE(3y)32.52%
ROE(5y)36.88%
ROIC(3y)22.94%
ROIC(5y)23.52%
MSFT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICMSFT Yearly ROA, ROE, ROICYearly ROA, ROE, ROIC 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 10 20 30 40

1.3 Margins

MSFT has a Profit Margin of 35.71%. This is amongst the best in the industry. MSFT outperforms 92.86% of its industry peers.
In the last couple of years the Profit Margin of MSFT has grown nicely.
With an excellent Operating Margin value of 46.27%, MSFT belongs to the best of the industry, outperforming 96.79% of the companies in the same industry.
In the last couple of years the Operating Margin of MSFT has grown nicely.
MSFT has a Gross Margin (68.76%) which is comparable to the rest of the industry.
MSFT's Gross Margin has been stable in the last couple of years.
Industry RankSector Rank
OM 46.27%
PM (TTM) 35.71%
GM 68.76%
OM growth 3Y2.75%
OM growth 5Y4.26%
PM growth 3Y-0.49%
PM growth 5Y3.14%
GM growth 3Y0.21%
GM growth 5Y0.31%
MSFT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsMSFT Yearly Profit, Operating, Gross MarginsYearly Profit, Operating, Gross Margins 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20 40 60

8

2. Health

2.1 Basic Checks

With a Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) well above the Cost of Capital (WACC), MSFT is creating value.
The number of shares outstanding for MSFT remains at a similar level compared to 1 year ago.
MSFT has less shares outstanding than it did 5 years ago.
Compared to 1 year ago, MSFT has an improved debt to assets ratio.
MSFT Yearly Shares OutstandingMSFT Yearly Shares OutstandingYearly Shares Outstanding 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2B 4B 6B 8B
MSFT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsMSFT Yearly Total Debt VS Total AssetsYearly Total Debt VS Total Assets 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 200B 400B 600B

2.2 Solvency

MSFT has an Altman-Z score of 9.60. This indicates that MSFT is financially healthy and has little risk of bankruptcy at the moment.
Looking at the Altman-Z score, with a value of 9.60, MSFT belongs to the top of the industry, outperforming 87.14% of the companies in the same industry.
MSFT has a debt to FCF ratio of 1.25. This is a very positive value and a sign of high solvency as it would only need 1.25 years to pay back of all of its debts.
MSFT has a better Debt to FCF ratio (1.25) than 72.86% of its industry peers.
MSFT has a Debt/Equity ratio of 0.24. This is a healthy value indicating a solid balance between debt and equity.
Looking at the Debt to Equity ratio, with a value of 0.24, MSFT is in line with its industry, outperforming 43.93% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.24
Debt/FCF 1.25
Altman-Z 9.6
ROIC/WACC2.05
WACC10.83%
MSFT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFMSFT Yearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCFYearly LT Debt VS Equity VS FCF 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 100B 200B 300B

2.3 Liquidity

A Current Ratio of 1.40 indicates that MSFT should not have too much problems paying its short term obligations.
With a Current ratio value of 1.40, MSFT perfoms like the industry average, outperforming 43.93% of the companies in the same industry.
MSFT has a Quick Ratio of 1.39. This is a normal value and indicates that MSFT is financially healthy and should not expect problems in meeting its short term obligations.
MSFT has a Quick ratio of 1.39. This is comparable to the rest of the industry: MSFT outperforms 43.93% of its industry peers.
MSFT does not score too well on the current and quick ratio evaluation. However, as it has excellent solvency and profitability, these ratios do not necessarly indicate liquidity issues and need to be evaluated against the specifics of the business.
Industry RankSector Rank
Current Ratio 1.4
Quick Ratio 1.39
MSFT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesMSFT Yearly Current Assets VS Current LiabilitesYearly Current Assets VS Current Liabilites 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 50B 100B 150B

6

3. Growth

3.1 Past

MSFT shows a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the last year, the EPS has been growing by 19.39%, which is quite good.
Measured over the past years, MSFT shows a quite strong growth in Earnings Per Share. The EPS has been growing by 18.86% on average per year.
The Revenue has grown by 15.59% in the past year. This is quite good.
Measured over the past years, MSFT shows a quite strong growth in Revenue. The Revenue has been growing by 14.52% on average per year.
EPS 1Y (TTM)19.39%
EPS 3Y14.03%
EPS 5Y18.86%
EPS Q2Q%25.15%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)15.59%
Revenue growth 3Y12.42%
Revenue growth 5Y14.52%
Sales Q2Q%18.43%

3.2 Future

MSFT is expected to show quite a strong growth in Earnings Per Share. In the coming years, the EPS will grow by 18.83% yearly.
The Revenue is expected to grow by 15.04% on average over the next years. This is quite good.
EPS Next Y22.86%
EPS Next 2Y18.41%
EPS Next 3Y18.25%
EPS Next 5Y18.83%
Revenue Next Year17.05%
Revenue Next 2Y15.88%
Revenue Next 3Y16%
Revenue Next 5Y15.04%

3.3 Evolution

When comparing the EPS growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
When comparing the Revenue growth rate of the last years to the growth rate of the upcoming years, we see that the growth is stable.
MSFT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesMSFT Yearly Revenue VS EstimatesYearly Revenue VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 200B 400B 600B
MSFT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesMSFT Yearly EPS VS EstimatesYearly EPS VS Estimates 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 10 20 30

5

4. Valuation

4.1 Price/Earnings Ratio

With a Price/Earnings ratio of 32.92, MSFT can be considered very expensive at the moment.
Based on the Price/Earnings ratio, MSFT is valued a bit cheaper than the industry average as 61.07% of the companies are valued more expensively.
MSFT is valuated rather expensively when we compare the Price/Earnings ratio to 26.43, which is the current average of the S&P500 Index.
The Price/Forward Earnings ratio is 24.91, which indicates a rather expensive current valuation of MSFT.
Compared to the rest of the industry, the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of MSFT indicates a somewhat cheap valuation: MSFT is cheaper than 66.43% of the companies listed in the same industry.
When comparing the Price/Forward Earnings ratio of MSFT to the average of the S&P500 Index (23.66), we can say MSFT is valued inline with the index average.
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 32.92
Fwd PE 24.91
MSFT Price Earnings VS Forward Price EarningsMSFT Price Earnings VS Forward Price Earnings ChartPrice Earnings - Forward Price Earnings PE FPE 10 20 30 40 50

4.2 Price Multiples

MSFT's Enterprise Value to EBITDA ratio is rather cheap when compared to the industry. MSFT is cheaper than 80.36% of the companies in the same industry.
Based on the Price/Free Cash Flow ratio, MSFT is valued a bit cheaper than 60.36% of the companies in the same industry.
Industry RankSector Rank
P/FCF 45.38
EV/EBITDA 19.7
MSFT Per share dataMSFT EPS, Sales, OCF, FCF, BookValue per sharePer Share Data Per Share 10 20 30 40

4.3 Compensation for Growth

The PEG Ratio(NY), which compensates the Price/Earnings for growth, indicates a correct valuation of the company.
MSFT has an outstanding profitability rating, which may justify a higher PE ratio.
A more expensive valuation may be justified as MSFT's earnings are expected to grow with 18.25% in the coming years.
PEG (NY)1.44
PEG (5Y)1.75
EPS Next 2Y18.41%
EPS Next 3Y18.25%

7

5. Dividend

5.1 Amount

With a yearly dividend of 0.75%, MSFT is not a good candidate for dividend investing.
Compared to an average industry Dividend Yield of 1.91, MSFT pays a better dividend. On top of this MSFT pays more dividend than 90.71% of the companies listed in the same industry.
Compared to an average S&P500 Dividend Yield of 1.87, MSFT's dividend is way lower than the S&P500 average.
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.75%

5.2 History

The dividend of MSFT is nicely growing with an annual growth rate of 10.24%!
MSFT has been paying a dividend for at least 10 years, so it has a reliable track record.
MSFT has not decreased their dividend for at least 10 years, which is a reliable track record.
Dividend Growth(5Y)10.24%
Div Incr Years20
Div Non Decr Years20
MSFT Yearly Dividends per shareMSFT Yearly Dividends per shareYearly Dividends per share 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 1 2 3

5.3 Sustainability

23.52% of the earnings are spent on dividend by MSFT. This is a low number and sustainable payout ratio.
MSFT's earnings are growing more than its dividend. This makes the dividend growth sustainable.
DP23.52%
EPS Next 2Y18.41%
EPS Next 3Y18.25%
MSFT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendMSFT Yearly Income VS Free CF VS DividendYearly Income VS Free CF VS Dividend 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 20B 40B 60B 80B 100B
MSFT Dividend Payout.MSFT Dividend Payout, showing the Payout Ratio.MSFT Dividend Payout.PayoutRetained Earnings

MICROSOFT CORP

NASDAQ:MSFT (12/16/2025, 8:00:01 PM)

Premarket: 478.02 +1.63 (+0.34%)

476.39

+1.57 (+0.33%)

Chartmill FA Rating
GICS IndustryGroupSoftware & Services
GICS IndustrySoftware
Earnings (Last)10-29 2025-10-29/amc
Earnings (Next)01-27 2026-01-27/amc
Inst Owners75.51%
Inst Owner Change1.56%
Ins Owners0.03%
Ins Owner Change0.03%
Market Cap3.54T
Revenue(TTM)293.81B
Net Income(TTM)104.91B
Analysts86
Price Target634.84 (33.26%)
Short Float %0.83%
Short Ratio2.68
Dividend
Industry RankSector Rank
Dividend Yield 0.75%
Yearly Dividend3.24
Dividend Growth(5Y)10.24%
DP23.52%
Div Incr Years20
Div Non Decr Years20
Ex-Date11-20 2025-11-20 (0.91)
Surprises & Revisions
EPS beat(2)2
Avg EPS beat(2)8.33%
Min EPS beat(2)6.2%
Max EPS beat(2)10.46%
EPS beat(4)4
Avg EPS beat(4)5.95%
Min EPS beat(4)1.79%
Max EPS beat(4)10.46%
EPS beat(8)7
Avg EPS beat(8)4.04%
EPS beat(12)10
Avg EPS beat(12)4.42%
EPS beat(16)12
Avg EPS beat(16)3.32%
Revenue beat(2)2
Avg Revenue beat(2)1.31%
Min Revenue beat(2)1.09%
Max Revenue beat(2)1.54%
Revenue beat(4)3
Avg Revenue beat(4)0.57%
Min Revenue beat(4)-0.75%
Max Revenue beat(4)1.54%
Revenue beat(8)3
Avg Revenue beat(8)-0.03%
Revenue beat(12)5
Avg Revenue beat(12)-0.01%
Revenue beat(16)5
Avg Revenue beat(16)-0.36%
PT rev (1m)1.66%
PT rev (3m)3%
EPS NQ rev (1m)-0.01%
EPS NQ rev (3m)4.34%
EPS NY rev (1m)5.04%
EPS NY rev (3m)5.96%
Revenue NQ rev (1m)-0.01%
Revenue NQ rev (3m)0.35%
Revenue NY rev (1m)0.56%
Revenue NY rev (3m)1.33%
Valuation
Industry RankSector Rank
PE 32.92
Fwd PE 24.91
P/S 12.05
P/FCF 45.38
P/OCF 24.08
P/B 9.75
P/tB 15.92
EV/EBITDA 19.7
EPS(TTM)14.47
EY3.04%
EPS(NY)19.12
Fwd EY4.01%
FCF(TTM)10.5
FCFY2.2%
OCF(TTM)19.78
OCFY4.15%
SpS39.53
BVpS48.85
TBVpS29.92
PEG (NY)1.44
PEG (5Y)1.75
Graham Number126.11
Profitability
Industry RankSector Rank
ROA 16.49%
ROE 28.9%
ROCE 27.11%
ROIC 22.25%
ROICexc 27.94%
ROICexgc 43.14%
OM 46.27%
PM (TTM) 35.71%
GM 68.76%
FCFM 26.55%
ROA(3y)17.07%
ROA(5y)17.9%
ROE(3y)32.52%
ROE(5y)36.88%
ROIC(3y)22.94%
ROIC(5y)23.52%
ROICexc(3y)31.07%
ROICexc(5y)36.94%
ROICexgc(3y)52.63%
ROICexgc(5y)67.5%
ROCE(3y)28.11%
ROCE(5y)28.75%
ROICexgc growth 3Y-18.02%
ROICexgc growth 5Y-15.78%
ROICexc growth 3Y-12.77%
ROICexc growth 5Y-10.15%
OM growth 3Y2.75%
OM growth 5Y4.26%
PM growth 3Y-0.49%
PM growth 5Y3.14%
GM growth 3Y0.21%
GM growth 5Y0.31%
F-Score6
Asset Turnover0.46
Health
Industry RankSector Rank
Debt/Equity 0.24
Debt/FCF 1.25
Debt/EBITDA 0.49
Cap/Depr 173.29%
Cap/Sales 23.49%
Interest Coverage 250
Cash Conversion 83.66%
Profit Quality 74.36%
Current Ratio 1.4
Quick Ratio 1.39
Altman-Z 9.6
F-Score6
WACC10.83%
ROIC/WACC2.05
Cap/Depr(3y)197.12%
Cap/Depr(5y)186.6%
Cap/Sales(3y)18.11%
Cap/Sales(5y)15.73%
Profit Quality(3y)78.85%
Profit Quality(5y)83.54%
High Growth Momentum
Growth
EPS 1Y (TTM)19.39%
EPS 3Y14.03%
EPS 5Y18.86%
EPS Q2Q%25.15%
EPS Next Y22.86%
EPS Next 2Y18.41%
EPS Next 3Y18.25%
EPS Next 5Y18.83%
Revenue 1Y (TTM)15.59%
Revenue growth 3Y12.42%
Revenue growth 5Y14.52%
Sales Q2Q%18.43%
Revenue Next Year17.05%
Revenue Next 2Y15.88%
Revenue Next 3Y16%
Revenue Next 5Y15.04%
EBIT growth 1Y20.2%
EBIT growth 3Y15.52%
EBIT growth 5Y19.4%
EBIT Next Year58.69%
EBIT Next 3Y29.61%
EBIT Next 5Y23.22%
FCF growth 1Y23.39%
FCF growth 3Y3.2%
FCF growth 5Y9.62%
OCF growth 1Y54.83%
OCF growth 3Y15.21%
OCF growth 5Y17.55%

MICROSOFT CORP / MSFT FAQ

Can you provide the ChartMill fundamental rating for MICROSOFT CORP?

ChartMill assigns a fundamental rating of 7 / 10 to MSFT.


What is the valuation status for MSFT stock?

ChartMill assigns a valuation rating of 4 / 10 to MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT). This can be considered as Fairly Valued.


Can you provide the profitability details for MICROSOFT CORP?

MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT) has a profitability rating of 8 / 10.


What are the PE and PB ratios of MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT) stock?

The Price/Earnings (PE) ratio for MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT) is 32.92 and the Price/Book (PB) ratio is 9.75.


What is the earnings growth outlook for MICROSOFT CORP?

The Earnings per Share (EPS) of MICROSOFT CORP (MSFT) is expected to grow by 22.86% in the next year.